SOURCES AND CONSEQUENCES OF HIGH SALT CONSUMPTION IN MOSCOW: A STUDY OF DIETARY HABITS

Abstract


The aim of this study was to examine the level of salt consumption among various population groups in Moscow. The study was conducted using the 24-hour dietary recall method (24hDR) and the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) over the course of one year. The results showed that 49.6% of Muscovites have excessive salt consumption, with this phenomenon being more prevalent among men (60.3%) compared to women (41.9%). Data analysis revealed significant consumption of high-salt foods and dishes, highlighting the need for monitoring and adjusting salt intake in the diet to prevent hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.

About the authors

D. O. Dragunov

Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow Health Care Department, 115088, Moscow, Russia; ;N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117513, Moscow, Russia

A. V. Sokolova

Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow Health Care Department, 115088, Moscow, Russia; ;N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117513, Moscow, Russia

V. V. Egorova

Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow Health Care Department, 115088, Moscow, Russia;

A. A. Brumberg

Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow Health Care Department, 115088, Moscow, Russia;

G. P. Arutyunov

N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117513, Moscow, Russia

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