Abstract
The maintenance of health of residents of the Northern Regions of Russia, including those living in the Arctic zone of the country, is a condition of its advance development in XXI century. The percentage of Russian citizen vaccinated against the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) does not exceed 50% after beginning of implementation of vaccination program. It can be conditioned by lower level of both of credence of citizen to health care system and health literacy. Purpose of the study is to establish determinants of vaccination of population against COVID-19 in circumpolar region of Russia as exemplified by the Arkhangelsk Oblast. The sociological survey was carried out using the interview technique of patients of medical organizations (n=433) and conditionally healthy residents of the Arkhangelsk Oblast (n=139). To evaluate the level of general health literacy the Russian version of questionnaire HLS19 — Q22-RU was applied. The most of conditionally healthy respondents and consumers of medical services looked for information about methods of prevention and treatment (80.4% and 58.2% correspondingly), had an experience of vaccination against COVID-19 (79% and 56.3% correspondingly). The relative chances of conditionally healthy respondents, women, and respondents having no children and no credence to national health care system to independently look for information related to COVID-19 is higher at 2.94, 2.08, 1.55 and 1.48—1.57 times correspondingly. The relative chances of conditionally healthy respondents having no children in family and assessing one's economic status as “higher than average” to be vaccinated against COVID-19 is higher at 4.02, 1.52, 1.53 times correspondingly. Availability of experience of vaccination against COVID-19 is conditioned by higher level of general health literacy. In the Arkhangelsk Oblast and other circumpolar regions of Russia the programs of increasing loyalty of citizen to measures of population prevention, including vaccine prevention, is to be implemented with consideration of established determinants of of vaccinations against COVID-19.
About the authors
E. A. Mordovsky
The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Northern State Medical University”, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia; ;The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University”, 167000, Syktyvkar, Russia
A. V. Baranov
The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Northern State Medical University”, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia; ;The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University”, 167000, Syktyvkar, Russia
A. L. Sannikov
The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Northern State Medical University”, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia;
V. A. Pilipenko
The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University”, 167000, Syktyvkar, Russia
I. A. Baranova
The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University”, 167000, Syktyvkar, Russia
K. V. Baryshkov
The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Northern State Medical University”, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia;
E. V. Shalaurova
The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Northern State Medical University”, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia;