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THE SOCIAL AND MEDICAL ASPECTS OF FALLS IN ELDERLY AND SENILE AGE UNDER EYESIGHT DEFICIENCY
- Authors: Agarkov N.M.1,2,3, Gurko T.S.4, Lev I.V.4
- Affiliations:
- The State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The South-Western State University”, 305040, Kursk, Russia
- The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Belgorod State National Research University”, 308015, Belgorod, Russia
- The Tambov Branch of the Interbranch Scientific and Technical Complex “The Academician S. N. Fedorov Microsurgery of Eye”, 392000, Tambov, Russia
- Issue: Vol 31, No 3 (2023)
- Pages: 400-404
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journal-nriph.ru/journal/article/view/1810
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-3-400-404
- Cite item
Abstract
The aging of population is accompanied by simultaneous increasing of rate of age-associated ophthalmic diseases resulting in vision decreasing. However, visual impairment in elderly and senile age is rarely considered in the epidemiology of falls in these groups. The purpose of the study is to investigate medical social aspects of falls in older age groups with visual impairment. The retrospective methodology was applied to study falls in 4832 elderly and senile patients with visual impairment due to cataract glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. The high incidence of falls in men and women aged 80 and older, amounting to 82.6 and 125.7 cases per 1000 of population of corresponding age respectively was established. The falls in elderly patients with low vision is more often registered in case of diabetic retinopathy than of glaucoma, cataract and age-related macular degeneration without significant differences at the age 50–59 years and 60–69 years. The diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of falls requiring hospitalization in all age groups. To In reducing prevalence of falls and resulted hospitalization, to optimize traumatological care of patients of older age groups, the priority is for early identification and treatment of people with diabetic retinopathy.
About the authors
N. M. Agarkov
The State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The South-Western State University”, 305040, Kursk, Russia; ;The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Belgorod State National Research University”, 308015, Belgorod, Russia;
T. S. Gurko
The Tambov Branch of the Interbranch Scientific and Technical Complex “The Academician S. N. Fedorov Microsurgery of Eye”, 392000, Tambov, Russia
I. V. Lev
The Tambov Branch of the Interbranch Scientific and Technical Complex “The Academician S. N. Fedorov Microsurgery of Eye”, 392000, Tambov, Russia
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