SUICIDE MORTALITY IN THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH WESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT IN THE POST PANDEMIC PERIOD

Abstract


Suicide mortality monitoring provides important information that may be interpreted within social determinants of public health. Suicide mortality during the pandemic, contrary to many fears, did not increase, but the situation in the post pandemic period, when new challenges emerged, has not been studied yet. Surveillance in the Northwestern Federal District over the past 7 years has revealed a sharp decline in mortality in 2023 in some subjects, particularly in St. Petersburg (SPb) and Leningrad Oblast (LO). We calculated average annual mortality rates per 100,000 population with confidence intervals (as per Wilson). For detailed analysis we used the division of society into generations — up to 19 years old (generation Z), 20–39 years old (millennials, Y), 40–59 years old (generation X) and > 60 years old (“baby boomers” and traditionalists). Suicide indices in LO are significantly higher than in SPb, which is probably due to the higher proportion of rural population. The sharp decrease in mortality in 2023 in both subjects appeared to be most pronounced and statistically significant among men aged 40–59 and over 60. While the mortality rate among women in the older groups is generally decreasing, it is either stable or tends to increase among women under 39 years of age. From the perspective of the role of social integration, according to Durkheim theory, the sharp decline in male suicides can be attributed to increased social cohesion, signs of social optimism, as well as military and economic mobilization during the special military operation. At the same time, when large contingents return from the conflict zone, prevention measures should be considered, taking into account possible jobs competition between young and older male groups, as well as the likelihood of an increase in the prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder.

About the authors

V. A. Rozanov

N. V. Semenova

A. Ja. Vuks

M. V. Anokhina

V. D. Isakov

N. G. Neznanov

References

  1. Turecki G., Brent D. A. Suicide and suicidal behaviour // Lancet. 2016. Vol. 387, N 10024. P. 1227–1239. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00234-2
  2. WHO. Preventing suicide. A global imperative. Geneva; 2014.
  3. Sher L. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates // QJM. 2020. Vol. 113, N 10. P. 707–712. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa202
  4. Brown S., Schuman D. L. Suicide in the time of COVID-19: a perfect storm // J. Rural Health. 2021. Vol. 37, N 1. P. 211–214. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12458
  5. Pirkis J., Gunnell D., Shin S. et al. Suicide numbers during the first 9-15 months of the COVID-19 pandemic compared with pre-existing trends: an interrupted time series analysis in 33 countries // EClinicalMedicine. 2022. Vol. 51. P. 101573. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101573
  6. Thornley S., Grant C., Sundborn G. Higher rates of hospital treatment for parasuicide are temporally associated with COVID-19 lockdowns in New Zealand children // J. Paediatr. Child Health. 2021. Vol. 57, N 12. P. 2039–2040. doi: 10.1111/jpc.15736
  7. Cousien A., Acquaviva E., Kernéis S. et al. Temporal trends in suicide attempts among children in the decade before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Paris, France // JAMA Netw Open. 2021. Vol. 4, N 10. P. e2128611. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28611
  8. Дюркгейм Э. Самоубийство. Социологический этюд. М.; 2024.
  9. Розанов В. А., Семенова Н. В. Суицидальное поведение в условиях пандемии COVID-19 // Психиатрия. 2022. Т. 20, №3. С. 74–84. doi: 10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-3-74-84
  10. Sinyor M., Knipe D., Borges G. et al. Suicide Risk and prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic: one year on // Arch. Suicide Res. 2021. Vol. 23. P. 1–6. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2021.1955784
  11. Лебедева-Несевря Н. А., Леухина А. В. Психическое здоровье россиян в «постпандемию» (обзор эмпирических исследований) // Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2024. Т. 32, №2. С. 127–133. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-2-127-133
  12. Розанов В. А., Вукс А. Я., Анохина М. В. и др. Способы совершения самоубийств: различия между поколениями (на примере населения Санкт-Петербурга) // Суицидология. 2024. Т. 15, №2. С. 3–28. doi: 10.32878/suiciderus.24-15-02(55)-3-28
  13. Гржибовский А. М. Доверительные интервалы для частот и долей // Экология человека. 2008. №5. С. 57–60.
  14. Ворсина О. П. Суицидальное поведение населения Иркутской области в 2019 году // Сибирский вестник психиатрии и наркологии. 2020. №3. С. 92–101. doi: 10.26617/1810-3111-2020-3(108)-92-101
  15. Санаева О. В. Дорошенко С. В. Анализ уровня самоубийств в России среди сельского и городского населения // Парадигмы и модели демографического развития: сборник статей XII Уральского демографического форума (Екатеринбург, 03–04 июня 2021 г.). Екатеринбург; 2021. С. 177–183. doi: 10.17059/udf-2021-4-17
  16. Козлов В. А., Сапожников С. П., Голенков А. В. Региональная динамика коэффициента гендерной суицидальности // Суицидология. 2022. Т. 13, №3. С. 103–113. doi: 10.32878/suiciderus.22-13-03(48)-103-113
  17. Lahti A., Räsänen P., Riala K. et al. Youth suicide trends in Finland, 1969–2008 // J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 2011. Vol. 52. P. 984–991. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02369.x
  18. Oner S., Yenilmez C., Ozdamar K. Sex-related differences in methods of and reasons for suicide in Turkey between 1990 and 2010 // J. Int. Med. Res. 2015. Vol. 43, N 4. P. 483–493. doi: 10.1177/0300060514562056
  19. Carretta R. F., McKee S. A., Rhee T. G. Gender differences in risks of suicide and suicidal behaviors in the USA: a narrative review // Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 2023. Vol. 25, N 12. P. 809–824. doi: 10.1007/s11920-023-01473-1
  20. Kõlves K., De Leo D. Suicide rates in children aged 10–14 years worldwide: changes in the past two decades // Br. J. Psychiatry. 2014. Vol. 205, N 4. P. 283–285. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.144402
  21. Twenge J. M., Cooper A. B., Joiner T. E. et al. Age, period, and cohort trends in mood disorder indicators and suicide-related outcomes in a nationally representative dataset, 2005–2017 // J. Abnorm. Psychol. 2019. Vol. 128, N 3. P. 185–199. doi: 10.1037/abn0000410
  22. Шейнов В. П., Карпиевич В. А. Зависимость от социальных сетей и психологическое состояние белорусских юношей и девушек поколения Z // Вестник Полоцкого государственного университета. Серия Е. Педагогические науки. 2022. №7. С. 78–84.
  23. Казаринова Е. Ю., Холмогорова А. Б. Предпочитаемый контент в интернете и социальная тревожность как факторы интернет-зависимости у подростков и студенческой молодежи // Психолого-педагогические исследования. 2021. Т. 13, №2. С. 123–139. doi: 10.17759/psyedu.2021130208
  24. Морев М. В., Шматова Ю. Е., Любов Е. Б. Динамика суицидальной смертности населения России: региональный аспект // Суицидология. 2014. №1. С. 3–11.
  25. van Tubergen F., Ultee W. Political integration, war and suicide. The Dutch paradox? // International Sociology. 2006. Vol. 21, N 2. P. 221–236. doi: 10.1177/0268580906061377
  26. Lester D. Suicide rates before, during and after world wars // Eur. Psychiatry.1994. Vol. 9. P. 262–264.
  27. dos Santos J. P., Tavares M., Barros P. P. More than just numbers: suicide rates and the economic cycle in Portugal (1910–2013) // SSM — Population Health. 2016. Vol. 2. P. 14–23. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2015.11.004
  28. Macmahon B., Johnson S., Pugh T. F. Relation of suicide rates to social conditions: evidence from U.S. vital statistics // Public Health Rep. (1896). 1963. Vol. 78, N 4. P. 285–293.
  29. Oron (Ostre) I. Wars and suicides in Israel, 1948–2006 // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2012. Vol. 9. P. 1927–1938. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9051927
  30. Розанов В. А., Караваева Т. А., Васильева А. В., Радионов Д. С. Суицидальное поведение в контексте посттравматического стрессового расстройства — психиатрические и психосоциальные аспекты // Психиатрия. 2023. Vol. 21, N 6. P. 58–74. doi: 10.30629/2618-6667-2023-21-6-58-74

Statistics

Views

Abstract - 11

PDF (Russian) - 4

Cited-By


PlumX

Dimensions


Copyright (c) 1970 АО "Шико"

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Mailing Address

Address: 105064, Vorontsovo Pole, 12, Moscow

Email: ttcheglova@gmail.com

Phone: +7 903 671-67-12

Principal Contact

Tatyana Sheglova
Head of the editorial office
FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»

105064, Vorontsovo Pole st., 12, Moscow


Phone: +7 903 671-67-12
Email: redactor@journal-nriph.ru

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies