“THE SHAKESPEARE OF MEDICINE”: WORKS AND DAYS OF JOHN HUNTER (1728—1993)
- Authors: Pashkov K.A.1,2,3
- Affiliations:
- The State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education The A. E. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of Minzdrav of Russia, 127473, Moscow, Russia
- N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia
- Issue: Vol 31, No 4 (2023)
- Pages: 670-676
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journal-nriph.ru/journal/article/view/1853
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-4-670-676
- Cite item
Abstract
John Hunter is rightly ranks with such most famous researchers and physicians as Galen, William Harvey and Andreas Vesalius. His role as the founder of the “experimental surgery” of the New Age and the creator of the famous Hunterian Medical Museum in London is significant for the history of medicine. His contribution into development of dentistry is incontestable. His work “The Natural history of human teeth: an explanation of their structure, use, formation, growth and diseases” (1771) was translated into many languages, but it was never published in Russian. The accuracy of description of the anatomy of teeth, jaws and mouth cavity, the view? contemporary for us, of development of the jaws and their relationship with the masseters, the introduction of such terms as “canines”, “incisors” and “anterior molars” into scientific circulation and everyday practice of dentists, the illustrations excellent by their quality and accuracy — all this is John Hunter. His works predetermined path of development of many medical directions, giving food for thought to his followers and disciples. The article reveals the facts of his biography, demonstrates significance of contribution of John Hunter into medicine in his works on anatomy, surgery, natural history of dentistry and stomatology.
About the authors
K. A. Pashkov
The State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education The A. E. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of Minzdrav of Russia, 127473, Moscow, Russia; ;N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia
References
- Мирский М. Б. История медицины и хирургии. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2010.
- Пиковер К. Великая медицина: от знахарей до роботов-хирургов: 250 основных вех в истории медицины. Пер. с англ. Ю. Ю. Поповой. М.: БИНОМ. Лаборатория знаний; 2015.
- Gloyne S. R. John Hunter. Edinburgh: Livingstone; 1950.
- Qvist G. John Hunter, 1728—1793. London: Heinemann Medical Books; 1981.
- Mitchell P. D. (ed.), Anatomical Dissection in Enlightenment England and Beyond: Autopsy, Pathology and Display. Farnham: Ashgate; 2012.
- Payne L. With words and knives: learning medical dispassion in early modern England. Routledge; 2016.
- Cunningham A. The anatomist anatomis’d: an experimental discipline in Enlightenment Europe. Routledge; 2016.
- Stone J. L., Goodrich J. T., Cybulski G. R. John Hunter’s contributions to neuroscience. Brain, Mind and Medicine: Essays in Eighteenth-Century Neuroscience. Boston: Springer, MA; 2007. P. 67—84.
- Proudfit W. L. John Hunter: on heart disease. Brit. Heart J. 1986;56(2):109—14.
- Toledo-Pereyra L. H. Birth of scientific surgery. John Hunter versus Joseph Lister as the father or founder of scientific surgery. J. Investig. Surg. 2010;23(1):6—11.
- Peachey G. C., Hunter J., William Hunter W. A Memoir of William & John Hunter. Plymouth: William Bredon & Son; 1924.
- Ellis H. John Hunter’s teachings on gunshot wounds. J. Royal Soc. Med. 2001;94(1):43—5.
- Kirkup J. John Hunter’s surgical instruments and operative procedures. Vesalius. 1995;1(1):22—6.
- James D. H. Portraits of John Hunter’s patients. Med. Humanit. 2013;39(1):11—9.
- Challacombe B., Wheatstone S., Dasgupta P., Challacombe S. John Hunter (1728—1793) and the birth of scientific urology. J. Urol. 2010;(103):53.
- Hunter I. J. Syphilis in the illness of John Hunter. J. Hist. Med. Allied Sci. 1953 Jul;8(3):249—62.
- Wright D. J. John Hunter and venereal disease. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 1981;63(3):198—202.
- Alberti F. B. John Hunter's Heart. Bull. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 2013;95(5):168—9.
- Sheldon G. F., Kagarise M. J. John Hunter and the American School of Surgery. J. Trauma Acute Care Surg. 1998;44(1):13—40.
- Sheldon G. F. To the Shade of John Hunter: Philip Syng Physick of Philadelphia, “The Father of American Surgery” — Hunter’s Favorite American Trainee. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 2012;215(5):731—6.
- The Complete Works of John Hunter. F.R.S., edited by Palmer J. F. Philadelphia: Haswell, Barrington & Haswell; 1835—1841.
- Ottley D. The Life of John Hunter. Haswell: Barrington, & Haswell; 1839.
- Jacyna L. S. Images of John Hunter in the nineteenth century. Hist. Sci. 1983;21(1):85—108.
- Dobson J. John Hunter. Edinburgh: Williams & Wilkins; 1969.
- Kobler J. The reluctant surgeon: a biography of John Hunter. Garden City (NY): Doubleday; 1960.
- Moore W. The Knife Man: The Extraordinary Life and Times of John Hunter, Father of Modern Surgery. London: Bantam; 2005.
- Foot J. The Life of John Hunter. London: T. Becket; 1794 (2nd ed. 1797).
- Shelton D. C. The Emperor's new clothes. J. R. Soc. Med. 2010;103(2):46—50.
- Bynum W. F., Porter R. (eds). William Hunter and the Eighteenth-Century Medical World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1985.
- Taylor C. R. From anatomy to surgery to pathology: eighteenth century London and the Hunterian schools. Virchows Arch. 2010;457(4):405—14.
- Illingworth C. F. W. The Story of William Hunter. Livingstone: E. & S.; 1967.
- Chaplin S. John Hunter and the Anatomy of a Museum. Hist. Today. 2005;55(2):19—25.
- Chaplin S. Nature dissected, or dissection naturalized? The case of John Hunter's museum. Museum Soc. 2008;6(2):135—51.
- Chaplin S. D. J. John Hunter and the 'museum Oeconomy', 1750—1800. Diss. Kings College London; 2009.
- Косицина Е. К., Кистенева О. А., Долженко Е. С. История становления и развития Хантерианского музея. European research. 2017;1(24):31—3.
- Strekopytov S. John Hunter’s Directions for preserving animals. Arch. Nat. Hist. 2018;45(2):335—49.
- Stephens E. Anatomy as Spectacle: Public Exhibitions of the Body from 1700 to the Present. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press; 2011.
- Ярская-Смирнова Е., Романов П. Границы тела: биовласть публичной анатомии. Теория моды: одежда, тело, культура. 2013;30:137—59.
- Пашков К. А. История стоматологии: от истоков до XX века. М.: Магистраль; 2018. 127 c.
- King R. The Making of the Dentiste, c. 1650—1760. London: Routledge; 2017.
- Киреева А. Ю., Зайцев А. Б. Происхождение английских стоматологических терминов. The Scientific Heritage. 2021;(61—3):30—6.
- Мирский М. Б. Выдающийся английский хирург и естествоиспытатель Джон Хантер: к 280-летию со дня рождения. Хирургия. 2008;(12):78—9.
- Craddock P. W. Your money where your mouth is: the role of consumerism in eighteenth-century transplant surgery. Hist. Retail. Consumpt. 2018;4(2):156—70.
- Bishop M. “Dentists” and the establishment of the Anglo-American profession in the eighteenth century: part 2. Public recognition. Brit. Dent. J. 2014;217(10):593—6.
- Shultz S. M. Body snatching: The robbing of graves for the education of physicians in early nineteenth century America. London: McFarland; 2005.
- Ghosh S. K. Human cadaveric dissection: a historical account from ancient Greece to the modern era. Anat. Cell Biol. 2015;48(3):153—69.
- Bergland R. M. New information concerning the Irish giant. J. Neurosurg. 1965;23(3):265—9.
- Doyal L., Muinzer T. Should the skeleton of “the Irish giant” be buried at sea? BMJ. 2011;343:1290—92.
- Muinzer T. L. A grave situation: an examination of the legal issues raised by the life and death of Charles Byrne, the “Irish giant”. Int. J. Cult. Prop. 2013;20(1):23—48.
- Adams A. K. “I am happy in a wife”: a study of Mrs John Hunter (1742—1821). Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 1995;32—7.
- Grigson C. (ed.). The life and poems of Anne Hunter: Haydn’s tuneful voice. Vol. 56. Liverpool University Press; 2009.
- Slagle J. B. Opposing the medical world: the poetry of Anne Home Hunter. Wordsworth Circle. 2008;39(3):102—7.
- Day-O’Connell S. The composer, the surgeon, his wife and her poems: haydn and the anatomy of the english canzonetta. Eighteenth-Century Music. 2009;6(1):77—112.
- Fu L. Medicine and music: A note on John Hunter (1728—93) and Joseph Haydn (1732—1809). J. Med. Biography. 2010;18(2):115—22.
- Rispoli S. A. Anatomy, Vitality, and the Romantic Body: Blake, Coleridge, and the Hunter Circle, 1750—1840. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; 2013.
- Axelrod L. Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde — and John Hunter. Am. J. Med. 2012;125(6):618—20.