К ВОПРОСУ О СТРАТЕГИЯХ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ

  • Авторы: Амлаев КР1, Абдулла А.2
  • Учреждения:
    1. Бухарский государственный медицинский институт имени Абу Али ибн Сино Министерства здравоохранения Узбекистана, 200118, Бухара, Узбекистан
    2. Клиника Сана Берлин, сертифицированная в области профилактической медицины, 10711, Берлин, Германия
  • Выпуск: Том 33, № 4 (2025)
  • Страницы: 628-632
  • Раздел: Статьи
  • URL: https://journal-nriph.ru/journal/article/view/2248
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-4-628-632
  • Цитировать

Аннотация


В статье отражены современные данные о неинфекционных заболеваниях (НИЗ) и факторах их риска. Подчеркивается возрастающая роль социально-политических и экономических факторов в распространении НИЗ. Особое внимание уделяется внедрению профилактических стратегий в школах. Подчеркивается, что, несмотря на важность проблемы, только 45% стран сообщили о наличии политики в области борьбы с НИЗ. Отдельно обсуждаются цифровые решения в медицинской профилактике, позволяющие использовать инструменты для самоконтроля личного здоровья в соответствии с индивидуальными обстоятельствами. Описаны профилактические стратегии, использующие стимулы для поощрения здорового поведения, и отмечена их эффективность при частом и длительном применении, особенно у людей с низким доходом.

Об авторах

К Р Амлаев

Бухарский государственный медицинский институт имени Абу Али ибн Сино Министерства здравоохранения Узбекистана, 200118, Бухара, Узбекистан

Альнизами Абдулла

Клиника Сана Берлин, сертифицированная в области профилактической медицины, 10711, Берлин, Германия

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