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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">976</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-4-692-697</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The problems of railroad medicine at the Pirogov Congresses. Report I. The organization of medical care at railroad transport</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Egorysheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>egorysheva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chalova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</aff><aff id="aff-2">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>692</fpage><lpage>697</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article considers problems of organization of medical care at railroad transport in Russia at beginning of XX century. The implemented historical reconstruction was based on materials of section of railroad medicine of Congresses of the Society of Russian Physicians in memory of N. I. Pirogov. The issues are analyzed concerning legal basis of railroad medicine, duties of services and position of railroad physicians, principles of organization of medical sanitary unit and medical care of passengers, organization of sanitary supervision of status of railroad workers and ensuring safety on railroad transport.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>railroad medicine</kwd><kwd>the Pirogov Congresses</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железнодорожная медицина</kwd><kwd>Пироговские съезды</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Атьков О. Ю., Цфасман А. З. История железнодорожной медицины. М.; 2004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Сорокин О. Н., Кривуля С. Д., Цфасман А. З. Вопросы истории железнодорожной медицины. М.: РАПС; 2000.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Шупикова А. О. Организация и функционирование системы медицинского обслуживания желенодорожников Сибири (конец XIX века - 1917 г.). Омск; 2016.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Карпова О. А. Истоки железнодорожной медицины в России. Медицина и образование в Сибири. 2015;(6):76.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Восьмой Пироговский съезд. Вып. 2. М.; 1901.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Труды IX Пироговского съезда. СПб.; 1904.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Дневник VI съезда Общества русских врачей в память Н. И. Пирогова. Киев; 1896.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Труды XI Пироговского съезда. Т. 1. СПб.; 1911.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Х съезд русских врачей в память Н. И. Пирогова. СПб.; 1907.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Двенадцатый Пироговский съезд. Вып. 2. СПб.; 1913.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Дневник I съезда Московско-Петербургского медицинского общества. М.; 1886.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
