Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot96910.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-4-639-647Научная статьяThe development of organization of population medical care in conditions of digitization of public healthPuzinS. N.-SertakovaO. V.-GolyshkoP. V.-DudinM. N.dudinmn@mail.ruThe Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “The Federal Scientific Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Rehabilitology”The Minzdrav of Moscow OblastThe State Budget Institution of Health Care “The D. D. Pletnev Municipal Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Health Care Department”The Federal State Budget Institution of Science “The Institute of Market Problems of The Russian Academy of Sciences”1512202230463964717082022Copyright © 2022,2022The article discusses two main problems of organizing medical care in national health care of Russia: medical and social monitoring of morbidity and mortality; key performance indices of public health in the Russian Federation. Methodologically, the article is based on interdisciplinary scientific approach that allows to study medical, social and economic components of public health, considering observed trends: digitalization of health care and epidemic of new coronavirus infection. Based on statistical analysis of open data on morbidity and mortality of population in the Russian Federation over past few years, results were obtained indicating that collection of medical statistics is not built consistently that medical care in health care is not organized sequentially as cycle or process, but is presented in fragments. This leads to the fact that rural population has very limited access to multidisciplinary and high-tech medical services, and in structure of mortality there is high gender bias (males die more often than females in same classes of causes). Based on identified problems, two organizing solutions are proposed. The first solution is to create, on the basis of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia, special portal for complete, reliable and up-to-date medical statistics, which will be generated and processed using Big Data technologies. 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