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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">886</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-2-301-306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The evaluation of efficiency of accreditation of graduates of medical universities as a measure supporting increase of numbers of physicians in primary health care section</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>orgnursing@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gaydarov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Irkutsk State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>306</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>One of the most important tasks in transition to primary accreditation of health care professionals is increasing manning of primary health care section. It is achievable at the expense of opportunity for graduates of medical universities to find employment as district physicians and pediatricians without residency training. The purpose of the study was to assess impact on increasing of number of physicians of primary health care section of their admission to professional activities after primary accreditation. The study was carried out in the Irkutsk State Medical University provided objective quantitative evaluation of this occurrence. It was revealed that only every fifth graduate in specialty “General Medicine” and “Pediatrics” is employed as district physician, in half of cases combining this work with residency training, that subsequently results in leaving primary health care section. Only one out of ten continues to work in this position during 3-5 years.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary accreditation</kwd><kwd>graduates of medical universities</kwd><kwd>physician</kwd><kwd>district physician</kwd><kwd>district pediatrician</kwd><kwd>primary health care section</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная аккредитация</kwd><kwd>выпускники медицинских вузов</kwd><kwd>врачи</kwd><kwd>участковые врачи-терапевты</kwd><kwd>участковые врачи-педиатры</kwd><kwd>первичное звено здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кузнецова О. В., Самойлов А. С., Романов С. В., Абаева О. П. От сертификации работников здравоохранения к аккредитации: история развития отечественного медицинского образования и перспективы перехода к системе НМО. Медицина экстремальных ситуаций. 2018;20(4):551-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Кукушкин С. 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