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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">873</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-2-232-238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The diseases of digestive apparatus: the structure and dynamics at regional level</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Budaev</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kitsul</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Banzarova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tarmaeva</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>lga.bogdanova2001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education of Continuing Professional Education “The Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education”</aff><aff id="aff-2">The State Budget Institution of Health Care “The Republican Medical Informational Analytical Center” of Minzdrav of the Republic of Buryatia</aff><aff id="aff-3">The Federal State Budget Institution of Science “The Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology”</aff><aff id="aff-4">The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “The Eastern Siberian Institute of Medical Ecological Studies”</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>232</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The diseases of digestive apparatus significantly contribute into premature mortality of population. In the Republic of Buryatia, the diseases of digestive apparatus occupy third place in the structure of primary morbidity of population (6.7%) and fourth place in the structure of total mortality (6.6%). The purpose of the study is to establish characteristics of structure and dynamics of morbidity and mortality of population because of diseases of digestive apparatus in the Republic of Buryatia in 2009-2018. The analysis was based on data from state statistical reporting forms and official reports of the Territorial Authority of the Federal State Statistics Service in Republic of Buryatia for 2009-2018, reporting and accounting forms of medical organizations. The study was carried out using statistical, analytical methods, as well as elements of comparative analysis. The analysis testifies increasing of indicator of primary morbidity of diseases of digestive apparatus from 4051.0 to 4226.1 per 100 thousand of population and of mortality of diseases of digestive apparatus in the Republic of Buryatia from 60.6 to 62.5 per 100 thousand of population. The main causes of increasing of morbidity and mortality from diseases of digestive apparatus in the Republic of Buryatia are liver diseases, in particular liver fibrosis and cirrhosis because of alcoholization of population, undue diagnostics and treatment of liver pathology in the group “older than able-bodied age”.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>diseases</kwd><kwd>digestive apparatus</kwd><kwd>Republic of Buryatia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>болезни органов пищеварения</kwd><kwd>Республика Бурятия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Щепин О. П., Коротких Р. В. Перспективы развития здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2015;23(6):3-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Линденбратен А. Л. 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