Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot82610.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-1-60-64Научная статьяThe nosologic structure and rate of hospitalization in third level ophthalmologic centerKasimovE. M.-HajiyevaB. Kh.dr.kazimova-b@rambler.ruThe Academician Zarifa Aliyeva National Center of Ophthalmology15022022301606417022022Copyright © 2022,2022The purpose of the study. To investigate nosologic structure and hospitalization rate in the National Center of Ophthalmology depending on accessibility of ophthalmologic care in the regions.Materials and methods. The data of hospitalization in the National Center of Ophthalmology in December 2019 was used (12 882 cases of in-patient treatment). The patients were allocated in groups according to living addresses considering degree of accessibility of primary and secondary ophthalmologic care (residents of Baku; cities of the Republican subordination (Ganja, Sumgayit, Mingachevir, Shirvan); district centers; rural settlements).Results. The predominant cause of hospitalization is associated with cataract (39.43%), percentage of remaining causes of hospitalization is less than 10%. Among the causes of hospitalization in all groups of settlements the first place is for cataract. But percentage of this pathology is relatively low among residents of Baku (37.00±0.69%) and cities of the Republican subordination (37.5 ±1.88%). The corresponding indices are significantly higher (p≤0.05) among residents of rural settlements (39.40±0.68%) and district centers (45.09±1.03%).Conclusion. In the nosologic structure of the causes of hospitalization in third level ophthalmologic center dominate cataract (39.43%), retinal detachment with ruptured retina (8.65%), eye and retinal injuries (6.22%). The nosologic structure of causes and rate of hospitalization in third level ophthalmologic center depends on accessibility of primary and secondary ophthalmologic medical care to population. The residents of Baku, where the tertiary ophthalmologic center is located, (223.23±3.20) are hospitalized up to 1.6 times more often as compared with residents of other regions (≤131.71±2.74). The residents of cities of the Republican subordination with developed ophthalmologic care of primary and secondary level are hospitalized less (84.0±3.26).nosologic structurehospitalization rateophthalmologic centertertiary ophthalmologic serviceophthalmologic careнозологическая структурачастота госпитализацииофтальмологический центртретичная офтальмологическая службаофтальмологическая помощь1.Иманова Ж. А., Муханова Г. Т., Саханова Л. Х., Имамбаев Н. И., Наурзалиева А. Д. Создание эффективной модели оказания медицинской помощи сельскому населению, включая лекарственное обеспечение, с учетом международного опыта: Методические рекомендации. Нур-Султан; 2020. 44 с.2.Коробкова О. К. Проблемы совершенствования оказания медицинских услуг в сельской местности регионов Российской Федерации. Актуальные проблемы экономики и права. 2015;(1):179-86.3.Ципящук А. Ф., Каменских Т. Г., Решникова Л. Б., Полозова Н. А. Высокотехнологичная офтальмологическая помощь в клинике глазных болезней Саратовского государственного медицинского университета. Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал. 2017;13(2):329-34.4.Magliyah M., Alsaedi A., Alqahtani N., Almalki M., Alharthi A., Qutub W., et al. Profile of patients visiting a tertiary eye hospital and their perception regarding barrier for eye care services in the western Saudi Arabia.Int. J. Med. Health Sci. Res. 2017;4(1):12-4.5.Afridi M. R., Baig K. S., Nasim O., Khan S. A spectrum of ophthalmic diseases in a tertiary care hospital in Peshawar? KPK; a 10 year retrospective study. Pak. J. Ophthalmol. 2019;35(2):127-31.6.Lakho K. A., Mohamed Ali A. B. Pattern of eye diseases at tertiary eye hospital in Sudan (Makkah Eye Hospital, Khartoum). Albasar.Int. J. Ophthalmol. 2015;3:15-8.7.Adeoti C. O., Akanbi A., Abioye-Kuteyi E. A. Pattern of eye diseases in a tertiary hospital in Osogbo, South-Western Nigeria. Asian J. Res. Rep. Ophthalmol. 2020,3(4):1-8.8.Subburaman G., Hariharan L., Ravilla T. D., Ravilla R. D., Kempen J. H. Demand for tertiary eye care services in Developing Countries. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 2015;160(4):619-27.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2015.06.0059.Агаева Р. Б., Касимов Э. М. Современные проблемы организации офтальмологической помощи населению (обзор литературы). Oftalmologiya. 2011;2(6):109-21.10.Каграманова Л. Ф., Агаева К. Ф. Роль болезней глаз в ограничении возможностей здоровья детского населения. Казанский медицинский журнал. 2015;96(6):1057-60.11.Агаева К. Ф., Мамедова Н. О., Набиев Т. Ф. Распространенность и факторы риска глаукомы среди населения города Гянджа Азербайджанской Республики. Казанский медицинский журнал. 2017;98(1):125-8.12.Гланц С. Медико-биологическая статистика. Пер. с англ. М.: Практика; 1998. 459 с.