Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot82310.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-1-39-44Научная статьяThe physical activity of elderly persons and its effect on somatic and psychological healthShamkhalovaMinara Shamkhalovnashamkhalova@mail.ruTarasovV. A.mvdvtarasov63@mail.ruTsvetovS. V.-Yarek-MartynovaIvona Renatashamkhalova@mail.ruBorisovA. B.-TrubitcynaNatalya Petrovnashamkhalova@mail.ruNarvatovM. I.-ShestakovaMarina Vladimirovnanephro@endocrincentr.ruEndocrinology Research Centre, MoscowThe Federal State Public Educational Establishment “The I. D. Putilin Belgorod Juridical Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia”The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Admiral F. F. Ushakov State Marine University”15022022301394417022022Copyright © 2022, Shamkhalova M.S., Yarek-Martynova I.R., Trubitcyna N.P., Shestakova M.V.2022The purpose of the article is to study influence of various forms of physical activity on physical and psychological health of the elderly on the basis of content analysis of publications, secondary analysis of results of sociological studies of national and foreign researchers. The scientific novelty of studied question consists in critical comprehension of risk factors of development of somatic and mental diseases depending on degree of physical activity and also in elaboration of classification that included such macro- and micro-factors determining its dynamics as social cultural, social demographic, geographic, individual personal or motivational, promotional and managerial ones. 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