<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">742</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-s2-1338-1342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ELDERLY CARDIAC PATIENTS: SELF-REPORTED HEALTH STATUS</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zemlyanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>zem_lena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zubko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sabgayda</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dzhitava</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</aff><aff id="aff-2">Institute for Demographic Research - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</aff><aff id="aff-3">A. N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery</aff><aff id="aff-4">Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>S2</issue><fpage>1338</fpage><lpage>1342</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Introduction. Thanks to advances in science and medicine, the threshold age of a patient who can undergo open surgery on the valves of the heart or coronary arteries is increasing every year. Elderly patients constitute a special group in this regard.Aim. Determine how elderly cardiac patients assess their health status and highlight the factors influencing it.Materials and methods. The results of a survey of 107 patients who are in the Department of cardiac rehabilitation of the A. N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery in 2020-2021 after surgical or endovascular treatment of cardiac pathology. The survey is carried out by a cardiologist using a questionnaire that allows you to characterize the patient's health status on the basis of self-esteem. Statistical data processing was carried out in Microsoft Office Excel 2003 and Statistica v. 6.0 programs.Results. The majority of respondents (63.6%) assessed their state of health as satisfactory. No correlation was found between the state of health and the level of education. On average, the patients had 3.7 ± 1.8 chronic diseases. Obesity was observed in 29.4% of men and 68.8% of women. The body mass index did not correlate with the self-reported health status of the respondents, but it did correlate with the number of accumulated diseases (r = 0.42, t-statistic = 2.58).Conclusions. Recovery of elderly patients after cardiac surgery is progressing rapidly. In women, the recovery process is slower due to the greater number of associated pathologies. Old age is not a direct contraindication for cardiac surgery. When self-assessing their health status, elderly patients do not associate it with risk factors.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>elderly patient</kwd><kwd>self-reported health</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиореабилитация</kwd><kwd>пожилой пациент</kwd><kwd>самооценка здоровья</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Shinmura K. Cardiac senescence, heart failure, and frailty: a triangle in elderly people // Keio J. Med. 2016. Vol. 65, N 2. P. 25-32. DOI: 10.2302/kjm.2015-0015-IR.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Масалина О. Е., Никитина Т. Г., Скопин И. И. и др. Качество жизни пациентов пожилого возраста после хирургической коррекции приобретенных пороков сердца // Бюллетень НЦССХ им. А. Н. Бакулева РАМН. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. 2008. Т. 9, № S3. С. 174.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Бокерия Л. А., Скопин И. И., Мерзляков В. Ю. и др. Хирургическое лечение сочетанного поражения аортального клапана и коронарных артерий у пациента 78 лет с высоким хирургическим риском: результаты лечения, качество жизни // Грудная и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. 2013. № 1. С. 9-13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Папанова Е. К. Факторы различий в cамооценке здоровья между населением Москвы и остальных регионов России //Социальные аспекты здоровья населения. 2020. Т. 66, № 1. С. 11. DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2020-66-1-11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Киреева С. А. Окнянская Ю. Б. Самоотношение представителей геронтологической группы с диагнозом ИБС // Бюллетень медицинских интернет-конференций. 2014. № 4. С. 1138.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Olson K. L., Stiefel M., Ross C. et al. Self-rated health among patients with coronary artery disease enrolled in a cardiovascular risk reduction service // Popul. Health Manag. 2016. Vol. 19, N 1. P. 24-30. DOI: 10.1089/pop.2014.0178.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Шальнова С. А., Имаева А. Э., Капустина А. В. и др. Самооценка здоровья москвичей 55 лет и старше, традиционные факторы риска и их прогностическое значение // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2019. Т. 24, № 6. С. 27-33. DOI 10.15829/1560-4071-2019-6-27-33.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Stewart R. A. H., Hagström E., Held C. et al. Self-reported health and outcomes in patients with stable coronary heart disease // J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2017. Vol. 6, N 8. P. e006096. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.117.006096.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Ganna A., Ingelsson E. 5 year mortality predictors in 498,103 UK Biobank participants: a prospective population-based study // Lancet. 2015. Vol. 386, N 9993. P. 533-540. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60175-1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Siegel M., Bradley E. H., Kasl S. V. Self-rated life expectancy as a predictor of mortality: evidence from the HRS and AHEAD surveys-// Gerontology. 2003. Vol. 49, N 4. P. 265-271. DOI: 10.1159/000070409.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Choi J. W., Kim J. H., Yoo K. B. Subjective expectations for future and mortality among middle-aged and older adults // Medicine (Baltimore). 2020. Vol. 99, N 17. P. e19421. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019421.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Черкасов С. Н., Федяева А. В. Влияние факта признания ответственности за свое здоровье на самооценку здоровья в старших возрастных группах // Бюллетень Национального научно-исследовательского института общественного здоровья имени Н. А. Семашко. 2020. № 4. С. 34-39. DOI: 10.25742/NRIPH.2020.04.004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Эделева А. Н., Сабгайда Т. П., Стародубов В. И. Неоднородность груза хронической патологии у пожилых // Социальные аспекты здоровья населения. 2019. Т. 67, № 3. DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2019-65-3-1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Каюмова М. М., Гафаров В. В., Смазнов В. Ю. и др. Самооценка здоровья, отношение к своему здоровью и медицинской помощи в мужской популяции // Мир науки, культуры, образования. 2011. № 6-1. С. 179-185.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Зубко А. В., Сабгайда Т. П., Землянова Е. В. и др. Социальный портрет пациента отделения кардиореабилитации крупного кардиохирургического центра // Здравоохранение Российской Федерации. 2020. Т. 64, № 3. С. 124-131.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Gagauz O., Avram C., Pahomii I. Self-perceived health of the elderly: economic and sociodemographic inequalities // Economie si Sociologie: Revista Teoretico-Stiintifica. 2017. N 1-2. P. 45-53.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
