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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">741</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-s2-1331-1337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE ASSESSMENT OF THE RESEARCH POTENTIAL OF THE AMBULATORY-POLYCLINICAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE MOSCOW HEALTHCARE SYSTEM</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bezymyanny</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Besschetnova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>oksanabesschetnova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bogdan</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gulyaev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kamynina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kashirina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Starshinin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tyazhelnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shindryaeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</aff><aff id="aff-2">Directorate for the coordination of the activities of medical organizations of the Moscow Department of Health</aff><aff id="aff-3">Diagnostic Center No. 5 with an outpatient department of the Moscow Department of Health</aff><aff id="aff-4">Children's City Polyclinic No. 110 of the Moscow City Health Department</aff><aff id="aff-5">Moscow City Health Department</aff><aff id="aff-6">Consultative and Diagnostic Polyclinic No. 121 of the Department of Healthcare of the City of Moscow</aff><aff id="aff-7">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</aff><aff id="aff-8">City Polyclinic No. 2 of the Moscow City Health Department</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>S2</issue><fpage>1331</fpage><lpage>1337</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Scientific research and their inclusion in the health care system is an important part of modern medical science. To study the readiness of primary care physicians as well as administration staff to introduce a research component into the national health care system, “The Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department” conducted an online survey of two groups of respondents - physicians of primary care settings (n = 593) and heads of outpatient clinics in Moscow (n = 168) in 2021.The results of the study show the insufficient involvement of primary care doctors in research activities in their working places: more than half do not consider scientific activities as a priority, motivating it by the lack of conditions, practical skills, age and health status as well as high level of employment, although they do not reject it in the future.Heads of Moscow primary health care settings demonstrate similar answers. According to their opinion, research activities are poorly represented in organizations of this type, and most likely the situation will not be changed in the near future; about half do not have sufficient information about the number of employees engaged in scientific work and are rarely familiar with their topics (often extensive, represented by various fields of medicine); about one third of managers reported participating in research projects of Moscow City Department of Health.The study made it possible to identify barriers that prevent the introduction of research components into the activities of Moscow primary health care organizations, which should be taken into account when making managerial decisions.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>outpatient clinic</kwd><kwd>research activities</kwd><kwd>health care</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амбулаторно-поликлиническое учреждение</kwd><kwd>научно-исследовательская деятельность</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Brauer S. 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