Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot69810.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-5-1138-1143Научная статьяThe increasing of the somatic health in students using differently directed fitnessBocharovaV. I.-KondakovV. L.kondakov@bsu.edu.ruKopeikinaE. N.-SmirnovaD. E.-VerzunovaL. V.-ShumakovI. A.-The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Belgorod State National Research Institute”151020212951138114322102021Copyright © 2021,2021The purpose of study is to scientifically substantiate the methodology of applying differently directed fitness tools to increase the level of somatic health, physical and mental workability of students. The experimental sampling consisted of 186 students (106 girls, 80 boys) of the Belgorod State National Research Institute and the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law. Two groups of respondents were organized: control group (n=85; 47 girls, 38 boys) that included students involved into officially approved education program of the Chair of Physical Culture and experiment group (n=101; 59 girls, 42 boys) that included students involved into experimental program. It is established that Pilates stabilizes and topes up muscles of entire body, improves coordination abilities of students involved, improves body-build constitution, promotes reducing of back pain, improves cardio-respiratory system functioning and is the most called-for fitness direction for reducing psycho-emotional tension. The step aerobics positively effects on the cardio-respiratory system, the entire musculoskeletal system and physical workability. The level of somatic health in experiment group after the experiment improved from “below average” to “average”. In control group both before and after the experiment, the level of somatic health corresponded to “below average”. 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