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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">697</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-5-1132-1137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The phenomenon of patient aggression according opinion of medical practitioner</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Deriushkin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>dvg@koziz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gatsura</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gatsura</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “The A. E. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of Minzdrav of Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1132</fpage><lpage>1137</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-22"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article considers the problem of patient aggression during medical care provision. The purpose of the study was to estimate factual prevalence of patient aggressive behavior versus medical practitioners (with emphasis on primary health care) and specification of such manifestations. The anonymous survey of 508 physicians practicing in Moscow and the Moscow Region was carried out. The original questionnaire included 9 items regarding particular forms of patient aggression, its frequency and personal harm received. The feeling of personal safety at workplaces was evaluated according to 10-point scale. The study revealed that 412 respondents (81.1%) reported about episodes of patient aggressive behavior during performance of professional duties. In the year prior to the survey 66 respondents (16.0%) regularly experienced aggression from patients, 85 respondents (20.6%) recalled more than 5 such cases, 176 respondents (42.8%) - from 2 to 5 cases and 85 respondents (20.6%) - 1 case. The forms of aggression and damage suffered due to the aggressive behavior of patients were described. The physicians do not feel themselves safe at their workplaces regardless of their gender, professional experience, medical specialty and practice setting. The respondents assess their average feeling of safety in 5.4±2.5 points. The study established that 251 respondents (40.6%) considered patient aggressive behavior as manifestation of specific features developed in response to impact of present somatic disease. The study results demonstrated that physicians are exposed to aggressive actions from their patients more often than this is commonly considered and prefer to conceal such kind of incidents. The most common form of patient aggression was verbal abuse though physical aggression also took place. The application of preventive measures and management of conflict are key practical skills for any physician.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aggression of patient</kwd><kwd>conflict</kwd><kwd>medical practitioner</kwd><kwd>physician</kwd><kwd>primary health care</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агрессия пациентов</kwd><kwd>конфликт</kwd><kwd>практикующий врач</kwd><kwd>первичное звено здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шилова Л. С. О стратегии поведения людей в условиях реформы здравоохранения. Социологические исследования. 2007;(9):102-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Гацура О. А., Дерюшкин В. Г., Гацура С. В. О проблеме правовой грамотности практикующих врачей. 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