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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">666</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-4-998-1004</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The fighting for history of medicine</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Berger</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tutorskaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>gratcheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “The N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health” of the Minobrnauka of Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2">The Federal State Budget Institution of Science “The Institute of World History” of The Russian Academy of Sciences</aff><aff id="aff-3">The Center of Development of Museums of History of Medicine of Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>998</fpage><lpage>1004</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-28"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article considers issues of actual discussion about “death of history of medicine”. For a long time, history of medicine was set out the task to substantiate triumph of one national model and tradition over another one and “to place the past at the service of the future”. For example, Richard Horton, the editor-in-chief of The Lancet, believes that historians of medicine in no way respond to such problems of today as commercialization of medicine, drug abuse, paralysis in public health, catastrophic failures in patient care. He assumes this fact being true sign of that the history of medicine “is creeping towards scientific cemetery”. Another reason for appearance of “obituaries” of history of medicine is the regular fact that classical courses almost exclusively consisted of narratives about great physicians and progress of medical science and practice. Moreover, the “medical” history of medicine if is not killed then is severely wounded by arrows flying from all sides - accusations in mistakes, indications on blind spots, myths and deliberate distortion of facts. The analysis of above-listed problems the proposals were developed concerning possible ways of revising academic course according modern requirements: training in the field of critical thinking, communication skills, oral speech and written language, academic writing. These tasks can be achieved by involving materials from museums of history of medicine, museums of universities and medical institutions, by collaboration with historical sources, databases of scientific publications and by engaging invited lecturers of various specialties working with historical and medical topics within the framework of other methodologies.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>medical education</kwd><kwd>museum</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>медицинское образование</kwd><kwd>медицинские музеи</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zatravkin S. 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