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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">655</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-4-940-945</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The modification of predictors of course of acute period of craniocerebral trauma under implementation of stream model of medical care support</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kosolapov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lukyanchikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Artemjeva</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>zorin.ra@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhadnov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kurdanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Leonov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Burshinov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lapkin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The State Budget Institution of the Ryazan Oblast “The Oblast Clinical Hospital”</aff><aff id="aff-2">The State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “The A. E. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry”</aff><aff id="aff-3">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Academician I. P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>940</fpage><lpage>945</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-28"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The specificity of course of acute period of craniocerebral injury and organization of medical care support are the factors determining outcomes for this category of patients. The purpose of the study is to investigate changes in predictors of course of acute period course of craniocerebral injury under implementation of stream model of medical care organization. The sampling included 150 patients with moderate and severe craniocerebral injury based on data obtained in 2013 and 2019, respectively. The clinical characteristics of patients (gender, age, level of consciousness, alcoholic intoxication, type of injury) and the characteristics of organization of medical care (mode of admission, qualification of hospital physician, time prior to surgery intervention) were evaluated. The selection of predictors significant for prognosis of outcomes of acute period of craniocerebral injury was implemented on the basis of logit-regression analysis and artificial neural network technology. The sampling of patients was divided into groups on the basis of outcomes of acute period of craniocerebral injury. The groups with relatively favorable and unfavorable course of acute period of craniocerebral injury were identified. It is demonstrated that prior to implementation of stream model of medical care provision, the most significant factors determining outcomes of the acute period of craniocerebral injury were characteristics of organization of medical care of these patients. After implementation of stream model the leading predictors became clinical characteristics of patients.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>craniocerebral injury</kwd><kwd>acute period</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd><kwd>logit-regression analysis</kwd><kwd>artificial neural networks</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>острый период</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd><kwd>логит-регрессионный анализ</kwd><kwd>искусственные нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Коновалов А. Н., Лихтерман А. Б., Потапов А. А. Клиническое руководство по черепно-мозговой травме: В 3-х т. Т. 1. М.: Антитор; 1998.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Lumenta C. B., Di Rocco C., Haase J., Mooij J. J. A. Neurosurgery: European Manual of Medicine. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2013. 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