Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot64810.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-4-898-903Научная статьяThe analysis of opinions of pediatricians about organization and perspectives of development of primary medical sanitary care of childrenAlikovaZ. R.alikova_zr@mail.ruAnaevaL. A.-KozyrevaF. U.-YakhyaevaZ. I.-The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Northern Ossetian State Medical Academy” of Minzdrav of RussiaThe Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Kh. M. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University” of Minobrnauka of RussiaThe Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University” Minzdrav of RussiaThe Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Chechen State University” of Minobrnauka of Russia2709202129489890328092021Copyright © 2021,2021The analysis of opinions of district pediatricians about state and perspectives of development of primary medical sanitary care for children in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic permitted to obtain competent assessment of quality of polyclinic medical care. The positive tendencies in activities of children polyclinics were established. However, the problem of achieving higher quality of medical care of children continues to be actual. According to survey results, character and direction of organizational managerial decision making concerning improvement of material and technical equipment of children polyclinics in accordance with modern requirements (37.6%), elimination of defects in organization of free medication support (63.6%), improvement of organization of free nutrition supply of children (50%), etc. Among the priority tasks of pediatric service is the solution of the medical personnel issue and full staffing of pediatric districts with physicians (66.7%), paramedical personnel (29.6%) and medical specialists (61.7%), as well as the need to include in staff of the polyclinic positions of child psychologist (54.0%) and social worker (31.5%). One of the main problems of primary medical sanitary care of modern pediatric service remains high work overload of district pediatricians that which undoubtedly impacts quality of medical and preventive activities. The low readiness of district pediatricians to active acceptance of innovative transformations in functioning of children polyclinic, requiring psychological readjustment of medical personnel is established. This was most strikingly manifested by process of implementing information technologies and the National project “Lean Polyclinic”. All issues identified by sociological survey significantly strained during coronavirus pandemic in 2020. The pandemic inputted its own adjustments in medical care support of children in the region. Despite the fact that disease did not affect children to large extent, due to prolonged absence of physicians suffering from coronavirus, quality of dynamic monitoring and treatment of children suffered. Factually, no dispensarization activities were implemented and prevention measures as well. 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