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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">60</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2019-27-3-323-327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The organizational forms of preventive activities in population</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Petunina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><email>narinarine@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kalininskaia</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>akalininskya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Trukhina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><email>narinarine@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Son</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Martirosyan</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><email>narinarine@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity, Moscow</aff><aff id="aff-2">The Federal State Budget Institution “The Central Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics” of Minzdrav of Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>323</fpage><lpage>327</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2013-05-28"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2013</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019, Petunina N.A., Trukhina L.V., Martirosyan N.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The concept of health progression through treatment of patient received no justification as significant deterioration of population health in last years is an obvious evidence. The practical medicine is to be focused on both ill and healthy people. The characteristics of modern structure of morbidity and mortality in Russia force to admit priority of caring health of healthy people. In the post-Soviet period the existed then system of preventive care of schoolchildren, representatives of main professions and groups of population factually was destroyed. This kind of activities is to be restored in medical sanitary units.However, the analysis of practice of clinical examination revealed the presence of a number of organizational and methodological costs that decreases efficiency of applied resources does not allow to fully achieve established goals. The article presents analysis of dispensarization of population in the Russian Federation and evaluation of efficiency of functioning of the Health Centers. The experience of youth-friendly clinics is evaluated. The organizational structure of preventive work at the level of primary medical sanitary care and its interaction with specialized services in health care.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary health care</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>health organization</kwd><kwd>healthy life-style</kwd><kwd>medical examination</kwd><kwd>health center</kwd><kwd>youth-friendly clinic</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная медико-санитарная помощь</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>медицинская организация</kwd><kwd>здоровый образ жизни</kwd><kwd>диспансеризация</kwd><kwd>дополнительная диспансеризация</kwd><kwd>центр здоровья</kwd><kwd>клиника, дружественная к молодежи</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Щепин О. П., Петручук О. Е., Давлетшин Ф. А. Основы профилактической медицины в России (исторические и современные представления). 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