<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">593</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-s1-625-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODICAL PROBLEMS OF DISTANCE LEARNING OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>zkv1000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Silkina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2">A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>S1</issue><fpage>625</fpage><lpage>629</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-05"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, since March 2020, medical universities in different countries have been forced to switch to distance or blended learning formats. The article discusses the limitations and advantages of distance learning through a meta-analysis of the research results and the authors' own experience. The article describes different options for conducting current classes, intermediate and final online certification, the peculiarities of establishing new methods of communication and changes in student-teacher communication. Practical recommendations are offered for solving organizational, methodical, educational, technical and informational problems of RUDN University and A. I. Yevdokimov MSMSU, associated with distance learning of future doctors.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>higher medical education</kwd><kwd>distance learning</kwd><kwd>the organization of public health services</kwd><kwd>student-teacher</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высшее медицинское образование</kwd><kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>организация здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>студент-преподаватель</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кудрявая Н. В., Уколова Е. М., Смирнова Н. Б. и др. Педагогика в медицине: учебное пособие для студентов высших медицинских учебных заведений. М.: Академия, 2012. С. 123.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Gill D., Whitehead C., Wondimagegn D. Challenges to medical education at a time of physical distancing // Lancet. 2020. Vol. 396, N 10244. P. 77-79. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31368-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Dornan T., Pearson E., Carson P. et al. Emotions and identity in the figured world of becoming a doctor // Med. Educ. 2015. Vol. 49, N 2. P. 174-185. DOI: 10.1111/medu.12587</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Kachra R., Brown A. The new normal: medical education during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic // Can. Med. Educ. J. 2020. Vol. 11, N 6. P. e167-e169. DOI: 10.36834/cmej.70317</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Grønnebæk Tolsgaard M., Cleland J., Wilkinson T., Ellaway R. H. How we make choices and sacrifices in medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic // Med. Teach. 2020. Vol. 42, N 7. P. 741-743. DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2020.1767769</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Психология и педагогика. Учебник для студентов стоматологических факультетов / Под ред. Н. В. Кудрявой, А. С. Молчанова. М.: ГЕОТАР-Медиа, 2015. С. 319.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Авксентьев Н. А., Агранович М. Л., Акиндинова Н. В. и др. Общество и пандемия: опыт и уроки борьбы с COVID-19 в России. М.: РАНХиГС, 2020. С. 235, 237.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Ahmed H., Allaf M., Elghazaly H. COVID-19 and medical education // Lancet Infect. Dis. 2020. Vol. 20, N 7. P. 777-778. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30226-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Patil N. G., Chan Y., Yan Ho. SARS and its effect on medical education in Hong Kong // Med. Educ. 2003. Vol. 37. P. 1127-1128. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01723.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Clark J. Fear of SARS thwarts medical education in Toronto // BMJ. 2003. Vol. 326, N 7393. P. 784. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.326.7393.784/c</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Fawns T., Jones D., Aitken G. Challenging assumptions about «moving online» in response to COVID-19, and some practical advice // MedEdPublish. 2020. Vol. 9, N 1. P. 83. DOI: 10.15694/mep.2020.000083.1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Aitken G. A postdigital exploration of online postgraduate learning in healthcare professionals: a horizontal conception // Postdigital Science and Education. 2020. Vol. 3. P. 181-197. DOI: 10.1007/s42438-020-00103-w</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Taylor D., Grant J., Hamdy H. et al. Transformation to learning from a distance // MedEdPublish. 2020. Vol. 9, N 1. P. 76. DOI: 10.15694/mep.2020.000076.1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Torre D. M., Schuwirth L., Van der Vleuten C. Theoretical considerations on programmatic assessment // Medical Teacher. 2020. Vol. 42, N 2. P. 213-220. DOI: 10.1080/0142159X.2019.1672863</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Halbert C., Kriebel R., Cuzzalino R., Coughlin P. et al. Self-assessed learning style correlates to use of supplemental learning materials in an online course management system // Medical Teacher. 2011. 33. P. 331-333. DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2011.542209</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Sandars J., Correia R., Dankbaar M., de Jong P. et al. Twelve tips for rapidly migrating to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic // MedEdPublish. 2020. Vol. 9, N 1. P. 82.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Wadi M., Abdalla M., Khalafalla H., Taha M. The assessment clock: A model to prioritize the principles of the utility of assessment formula in emergency situations, such as the COVID-19 pandemic // MedEdPublish. 2020. Vol. 9, N 1. P. 86.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Boursicot K., Kemp S., Ong T., Wijaya L. et al. Conducting a high-stakes OSCE in a COVID-19 environment // MedEdPublish. 2020. Vol. 9, N 1. P. 54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Алексеева А. Ю., Балкизов З. З. Медицинское образование в период пандемии COVID-19: проблемы и пути решения // Медицинское образование и профессиональное развитие. 2020. Т. 11, № 2. С. 8-24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Буш Е. Уйти «в онлайн» и вернуться // Медицинская газета. 2020. № 42. С. 12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Балахонов А. В., Бубнова Н. А., Варзин С. А. и др. Современные проблемы медицинского образования как угроза национальной безопасности России // Национальная безопасность и стратегическое планирование. 2020. Т. 29, № 1. С. 40-46.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Амлаев К. Р., Кошель В. И., Ходжаян А. Б. и др. Медицинский вуз в условиях пандемии COVID-19: новые вызовы и выученные уроки // Медицинское образование и профессиональное развитие. 2020. Т. 11, № 3. С. 176-185.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Зорин К. В. Практико- и личностно-ориентированная модель изучения инфекционных болезней в контексте цифровизации медицинского образования // Инфекционные болезни: новости, мнения, обучение. 2020. Т. 9, № 2. С. 115-119.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Dieckmann P., Torgeirsen K., Qvindesland A. et al. The use of simulation to prepare and improve responses to infectious disease outbreaks like COVID-19: practical tips and resources from Norway, Denmark, and the UK // Adv. Simul. (Lond.). 2020. Vol. 5. P. 3. DOI: 10.1186/s41077-020-00121-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Argintaru N., Li W., Hicks C. et al. An active shooter in your hospital: a novel method to develop a response policy using in situ simulation and video framework analysis // Disaster Med. Public Health Prep. 2020. P. 1-9. DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2019.161</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Хайруллин И. И., Парамонова Д. Р., Казанфарова М. А. и др. Роль обучения с использованием симуляционных технологий в период пандемии: практические шаги и ресурсы на примере проекта Выездного симуляционного центра Фонда международного медицинского кластера // Медицинское образование и профессиональное развитие. 2020. Т. 11, № 3. С. 68-83.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
