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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">565</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-3-486-491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The use of surrogate alcohol by individuals with disorders related to alcohol abuse as exemplified by the subject of The Russian Federation</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gil</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>gil.artyom@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Khalfin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Krinitsky</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nikoforov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ilchenko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kosagovskaya</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fattakhova</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “The I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University” (Sechenov University) of Minzdrav of Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2">The State Autonomous Health Care Institution “The Republican Narcological Dispensary of Minzdrav of the Republic of Tatarstan”</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>486</fpage><lpage>491</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-14"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The purpose of the study was to describe the types of non-beverage alcohol consumed, to evaluate socio-demographic factors associated with its use and to establish effectiveness of the alcohol policy measures taken since 2005 and targeted on reducing non-beverage alcohol consumption.From December 2015 to April 2017, 302 patients of the narcological dispensary were interviewed. The prevalence of non-beverage alcohol drinking among those who reported on their non-beverage alcohol consumption status amounted to 75.8% among males and 57.7% among females. The highest prevalence of non-beverage alcohol consumption (86.9%) was identified among males employed in irregular paid work.According to multivariate analysis, the factors positively associated with the use of non-beverage alcohol were male gender (OR 2.48, 95% CI 1.14-5.43), employment on irregular paid work (or 5.0, 95% CI 2.16-11.56), unemployment in case of seeking work (or 3.55, 95% CI 1.45-8.71), unemployment in case of non-seeking work (OR 3.90, 95% CI 1.09-13.95). The types of non-beverage alcohol used for drinking included medicinal tinctures in 25, 40 and 100 ml vials, spirit cosmetic lotions, colognes, technical/medical ethanol, hygienic spirit solutions, alcohol-containing food flavor enhancers. The lower price as compared with conventional alcoholic beverages was indicated as main reason of non-beverage alcohol consumption (61.7%).The enhancement of previously introduced restrictive measures as well as the implementation of new legislative initiatives are required for more effective control of non-beverage alcohol consumption.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-beverage alcohol</kwd><kwd>surrogate alcohol</kwd><kwd>unrecorded alcohol</kwd><kwd>ethanol</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>непитьевой алкоголь</kwd><kwd>суррогатный алкоголь</kwd><kwd>незарегистрированный алкоголь</kwd><kwd>этанол</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rehm J., Kailasapillai S., Larsen E., Rehm M., Samokhvalov A., Shield K., Roerecke M., Lachenmeier D. 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