Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot56310.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-3-474-480Научная статьяThe effect of medical social and social economic factors on development of disability in childrenFisenkoA. P.-TerletskayaR. N.rterletskaya@mail.ruVinyarskayaI. V.-AntonovaE. V.-The Federal State Self-Contained Institution “The National Medical Research Center of Children Health” of Minzdrav of Russia1512202129347448014072021Copyright © 2021,2021The trends in economic situation requires periodic repetition of studies concerning qualitative evaluation of impact of medical, social and economic factors on population health at the regional level. The purpose of the study is to establish the relationship between the disability of children and the main medical, social and socioeconomic indices in the Russian Federation. The materials and methods. The official data on prevalence of disability in children of 0-17 years and the level of basic medical, social and socioeconomic indices were analyzed in the context of 83 subjects of the Russian Federation in 2017-2019. The demographic and epidemiological data and data on medical care support of children population were used as medical and social indices. The socioeconomic indices (unemployment rate, cash income, housing conditions and consumption of basic food products were used as the socioeconomic indices. The Spearman rank correlation method was used to determine the particular relationships. The results. It was established that the significant inter-regional variability of disability of children both in the Federal Okrugs and the subjects of The Russian Federation persists. The relationship of various degrees of intensity between the prevalence of disability of children in the subjects of the Russian Federation and many medical, social and socioeconomic factors such as demographic indices (fertility, mortality); level of primary and total morbidity of children of all age groups; medical care support (medical personnel, pediatric beds); unemployment level; average per capita cash income; percentage of population with cash incomes below cost of living; total area of residential premises that is on average per inhabitant; share of young families registered as needing housing from total number of families with children aged under 18 years; consumption of cheaper food. The conclusion. The obtained results are to be taken into account in the development of programs of preventing disability of children avoiding to place full responsibility on the health care system only.childrenpopulationdisabilitymedical and social factorssocioeconomic factorssubjects of the Russian Federationofficial statisticsдетское населениеинвалидностьмедико-социальные факторысоциально-экономические факторысубъекты Российской Федерацииофициальная статистика1.Зелинская Д. И., Терлецкая Р. Н. Инвалидность детского населения России (современные правовые и медико-социальные процессы): Монография. М.: Юрайт; 2019. 194 с.2.Гудинова Ж. В. Обоснование показателей социально-гигиенического мониторинга инвалидности детей в регионах России. Российская академия медицинских наук. Бюллетень Национального научно-исследовательского института общественного здоровья. 2005;(6):28-33.3.Зелинская Д. И., Альбицкий В. Ю., Гудинова Ж. В., Яковлева Т. В. Региональные особенности детской инвалидности. В кн.: Инвалидность детского населения России. М.: Центр развития межсекторальных программ; 2008. 240 с.4.Гудинова Ж. В., Гегечкори И. В., Толькова Е. И., Жернакова Г. Н. Экономическое благополучие населения и инвалидность детей в регионах России: оценка и прогнозирование. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2016;(2):55-63.5.The European health report 2015. Targets and beyond - Reaching new frontiers in evidence. Copenhagen; 2015. Режим доступа: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/288645/European-health-report-2015-full-book-en.pdf