Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медициныПроблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot51210.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-2-194-196Научная статьяThe COVID-19 implications: the role of stress and stigmatizationMironovaK.kate_mironova@tut.byLipaiT. P.-1512202129219419601062021Copyright © 2021, АО "Шико"2021At all levels of society, almost polarizing attitudes towards coronavirus are manifested, ranging from panic and empty store shelves to complete denying the existence of coronavirus problem. The wave of coronavirus parties and as well as demonstrations against restrictive measures related to infection swept the world. In addition, protests against arrivals from COVID risk areas are known. Stigma and fear can severely impede efforts to manage the spread of COVID outbreak. The predisposing factors in development of COVID stigma are lack of knowledge, rapid virus spreading, relatively higher mortality and absence of effective treatment. Meanwhile, at the level of society, particular processes are taking place, when not only infected ones, but also healthy members of society become subject to stigmatization, that can be determined as “probably” infected. The article supplements information to improve actual knowledge among specialists concerning various approaches and methods of preventing mental disorders due to stress epidemiological situation in the world.COVID-19panicstressfeardepressionmental healthstigmastigmatization1.Waxler N. E., Mishler E. Learning to be a leper: a case study in the social construction of illness, Social contexts of health, illness and patient care. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1992. P. 169-92.2.Crosby A. W. America's forgotten pandemic: the influenza of 1918, 2003. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Режим доступа: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/americas-forgotten-pandemic/2743E3A649CCF1197CA35939F9A5F8A1 (дата обращения 12.12.2020).3.Goffman I. Stigma: notes on the management of spoiled identity, NY: Simon and Shuster; 1963.4.Link B., Phelan J. Conceptualizing stigma. Ann. Rev. Sociol. 2001;27:363-85. Major B., O'Brien L. T. The social psychology of stigma. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 2005;56:393-442. - два источника под одним номером!5.Kurzban R., Leary M. R. Evolutionary origins of stigmatization: the functions of social exclusion. Psychol. Bull. 2001 Mar;127(2):187-208.6.Haselton M. G., Buss D. M. Error management theory: a new perspective on biases in cross-sex mind reading. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2000;78(1):81-91.7.Tognotti E. Lessons from the History of Quarantine, from Plague to Influenza A. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2013 Feb;19(2):254-259.8.The Impact of Covid-19 Experiences and Associated Stress on Anxiety, Depression, and Functional Impairment in American Adults. Cogn. Ther. Res. 2020;44:1043-51.9.Salari N., Hosseinian-Far A., Jalali R., et al. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Global Health. 2020;16:57. Режим доступа: https://globalizationandhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12992-020-00589-w#citeas. (дата обращения 18.12.2020).10.Galbraith N., Boyda D., McFeeters D., Hassan T. The mental health of doctors during the covid-19 pandemic. Brit. J. Psychol. Bull. 2020 Apr 28:1-4.11.Cavalera C. COVID-19 Psychological Implications: The Role of Shame and Guilt. Front Psychol. 2020. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.571828/full. (accessed 19.12.2020).12.Lipai T. P. The COVID-19 pandemic: depression, anxiety, stigma and impact on mental health. Problemy social'noj gigieny, zdravoohranenija i istorii mediciny. 2020;28(5):922-7.13.Ананченкова П. И., Камынина Н. Н. Социально экономические аспекты развития экспорта медицинских услуг. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2020;28(2):184-9.14.Волкова О. А., Гребенникова Ю. А. Система социальной защиты населения региона на основе межсекторного социального партнерства: модели взаимодействия. Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. 2015;2-2(62):12-7.15.Волкова О. А., Смирнова Е. В. Пути совершенствования организации диспансерного наблюдения в столичном здравоохранении. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2020;28(5 Прил. 2):1094-100.