Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot49510.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-1-180-184Научная статьяThe medical ethics of Amatus LusitanusSugrobovaYu. Yu.-KutiaS. A.sergei_kutya@mail.ruDanilinaN. I.-PrintsevaN. Yu.-MorozG. A.-SugrobovV. M.-The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «The V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University»The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «The V. I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University» of Minzdrav of Russia1512202129118018406042021Copyright © 2021,2021The authors of this study discovered in annals of history the “Oath” of the Portuguese physician Amatus Lusitanus (1511-1568) and translated it into Russian for the first time. The mentioned historical document represents a sort of Code of Honor of European physician of XVI century that both took in ethical norms of Hippocrates and determined one's own rules of doctoring.The ethical principles of Amatus are akin Hippocrates’ ones and they are in parallel on seven positions. However, the “Oath” of A. Lusitanus also includes other aspects of medical ethics that are completely organic to the very personality of author and distinguish themselves by courage and novelty for its time. To mention reward of physician for one's labor, difficulties and hardships falling on representatives of medical profession, theme of glorification and exaltation of physician and and medical tolerance. Amatus Lusitanus can be considered as a precursor of initiation of tolerance in European medical ethics that he anticipated with his “Oath”.history of medicinemedical ethicscode of ethicsAmatus Lusitanusистория медицинымедицинская этикаэтические кодыАматус Лузитанский1.Павлов И. П. Полное собрание сочинений. 2-е изд. М.-Л.: Изд-во АН СССР; 1951. T. 3.2.Синха С. П. Юриспруденция. Философия права. Пер. с англ. М.: Академия; 1996.3.Lusitani A. Curationum Medicinalium Amati Lusitani medici physici praestantissimi Centuriae duae. Venetiis: Ex Officina Valgrisiana; 1560.4.Von Raumer F. Geschichte Europas seit dem Ende des funfzehnten Jahrhunderts. Charleston; Nabu Press; 2011.5.Friedenwald H. Amatus Lusitanus. Bull. Inst. Hist. Med. 1937;5(7):603-53.6.Rudy H. Amatus Lusitanus. Archeion. 1931;13:424-39.7.Родригеш И. Т., Карнейру де Карвалью А. М. История медицины в образовании: дидактические материалы, посвященные португальским врачам Амато Лузитано и Гарсии де Орта. История медицины. 2017;4(3):292-300.8.Гиппократ. Избранные книги. М.: Биомедгиз; 1936.9.Краткая философская энциклопедия. М.: Прогресс; 1994.