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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">466</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-1-5-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The organizational aspects of security support of participants of clinical testing of vaccine “Gam-COVID-Vac”</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Naygovzina</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Khabriev</surname><given-names>R. U.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>anatoly.krasheninnikov@drugsafety.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «The A. E. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry»</aff><aff id="aff-2">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</aff><aff id="aff-3">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» Minzdrav of Russia</aff><aff id="aff-4">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education “The Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of Minzdrav of Russia</aff><aff id="aff-5">The Autonomous Nonprofit Organization “The National Scientific Center of the Pharmakonadzor”</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in many aftermaths, economic crisis and extra charging of health care. The development of vaccine against SARS-nCoV-2 agent turned out as the priority task of world and Russian medicine and pharmaceutics. The investigation of efficiency and safety of vaccines can be prolonged for many years that can aggravate the observed crisis. Having regard to the global scope and speed of pandemic spreading, the vaccine “Gam-COVID-Vac” was registered with special procedure by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 441 of 03.04.2020 for accelerated access to civic turn-over. To monitor safety of vaccine on the basis of international experience, the decision was made to organize the independent Committee of monitoring data concerning efficacy and safety of vaccines applied to prevent COVID-19. The article presents rationale for necessity to create independent committee and to implement such a practice.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccine</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>clinical trial</kwd><kwd>COVID</kwd><kwd>independent committee</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>Pharmakonadzor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцина</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>клиническое исследование</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>независимый комитет</kwd><kwd>мониторинг данных</kwd><kwd>фармаконадзор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Временные методические рекомендации «Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Версия 9 (26.10.2020)» (утв. Минздравом России). М.; 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Yamoah P., Alalbila T. M., Bangalee V., Oosthuizen F. 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