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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">444</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-6-1275-1280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Self-Preserving Behavior of Citizen of The Russian Federation: Health Assessment and Possibilities of Longevity</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rostovskaya</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>rostovskaya.tamara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shabunova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Knyazkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Institute of Social and Political Studies of the Federal Sociological Research Center of The Russian Academy of Sciences</aff><aff id="aff-2">The Vologda Research Center of The Russian Academy of Sciences</aff><aff id="aff-3">The Russian State Humanitarian Institute</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1275</fpage><lpage>1280</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The self-preserving behavior, as well as matrimonial, reproductive and migratory behavior, is component of demographic behavior and is characterized by complexity of evaluating and interpretating data obtained. The statistics provide no information about effectiveness of disease-oriented measures that affect longer healthy life expectancy and measures improving accessibility and quality of care that affect life expectancy and quality of patients with chronic diseases and the disabled. This information was derived from the results of sociological survey «The Demographic Well-being of Russia» implemented by the Institute of Social and Political Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2020-2021. This article is devoted to the results of this study in terms of assessment by Russians their own health status and possibility of longevity.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>demographic behavior</kwd><kwd>self-preservation behavior</kwd><kwd>longevity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>демографическое поведение</kwd><kwd>самосохранительное поведение</kwd><kwd>долголетие</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Антонов А. М. Самосохранительное поведение. В кн.: Народонаселение: Энциклопедический словарь. М.; 1994.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Борисов В. А. Демография: Учебник для вузов. М.; 2001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Кочетов А. Н., Чернышев В. В., Жданович Т. Г. Самосохранительное поведение. 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