Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot44210.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-6-1265-1269Научная статьяThe Indices of Morbidity of Main Socially Significant Noninfectious Diseases of Population of the Republic of TatarstanShulaevA. V.-KitaevaE. A.kitaevaenge@mail.ruKitaevM. R.-The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «The Kazan State Medical University» of Minzdrav of RussiaThe State Autonomous Health Care Institution “The Rybno-Slobodskaja Central District Hospital”151220202861265126906042021Copyright © 2020,2020Socially significant diseases cause enormous damage to entire modern society and require higher expenses for prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. The most studied socially significant diseases include cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, mental disorders, alcoholism, and oncologic diseases. The study purpose is to assess incidence of major socially significant diseases, including malignant nephropathy, mental disorders and alcoholism in the Republic of Tatarstan during 1997-2017. The discussion. According to the analysis results, there was gradual increasing of incidence of malignant necrosis in the Republic of Tatarstan during the analyzed period i.e. from 240.5 cases to 412.9 cases per 100 thousand of population. The incidence of mental disorders in males was significantly higher than in females. The maximal discrepancy of indices, amounting up to 252.6 cases per 100 thousand of population, was different in 1998. The gap gradually decreased and by 2017 made up to to 62.6 cases per 100 thousand of population. The dynamics of the incidence of alcoholism characterized by increasing up to to 2001. Since 2004, gradual decreasing of indicator was in 2011-2017. The incidence of alcoholism ranged from 123.5 to 129.6 cases per 100 thousand of population. Conclusion. The decreasing in the incidence of mental disorders and alcoholism was established during study period, as well as gradual increasing of incidence of cancer in the Republic of Tatarstan.Republic of Tatarstanindicatorpopulation healthsocially significant diseasespreventionnoncommunicable diseasespopulationРеспублика Татарстанпоказатели здоровья населениясоциально значимые заболеванияпрофилактиканеинфекционные заболеваниянаселение1.WHO. Noncommunicable Diseases-Key Facts. Geneva: WHO; 2018a. Режим доступа: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases2.WHO. Global status report on alcohol and health. Geneva: WHO; 2018. Режим доступа: http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/en/3.Бойцов С. А., Деев А. Д., Шальнова С. А. Смертность и факторы риска неинфекционных заболеваний в России: особенности, динамика, прогноз. Терапевтический архив. 2017;(1):5-13.4.Naghavi M., Abajobir A. A., Abbafati C. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017 Sep 16;390(10100):1151-210. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32152-95.Zhang J., Jin R. R., Li J. J. Study on the effectiveness of implementation: the National Demonstration Areas for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2018;39( 4):394-400.6.Улумбекова Г. Э., Прохоренко Н. Ф., Гиноян А. Б., Калашникова А. В. Системный подход к достижению общенациональной цели по увеличению ожидаемой продолжительности жизни до 78 лет к 2024 году. Экономика. Налоги. Право. 2019;(2):19-30.7.Knox J., Hasin D. S., Larson F. R. R., Kranzler H. R. Prevention, screening, and treatment for heavy drinking and alcohol use disorder. Lancet Psychiatry. 2019;(19):30213-5. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30213-58.Anshari D., Yong H. H., Borland R. Which type of tobacco product warning imagery is more effective and sustainable over time? A longitudinal assessment of smokers in Canada, Australia and Mexico. BMJ Open. 2018;8(7):e021983.9.Neufeld M., Rehm J. Effectiveness of policy changes to reduce harm from unrecorded alcohol in Russia between 2005 and now. Int. J. Drug. Policy. 2018;51:1-9.10.Яковлева Т. В., Иванова А. А., Альбицкий В. Ю. Формирование единой профилактической среды в Российской Федерации. Российский педиатрический журнал. 2015;(3):28-31.11.Подушкина И. В., Куртин А. Н., Щедривый А. В., Макшенков И. Ю. Формирование единой профилактической среды - актуальная проблема современности. В сб.: Актуальные проблемы управления здоровьем населения. Нижний Новгород; 2017. С. 123-8.