Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot44010.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-6-1252-1258Научная статьяThe Mental Health and Chronic Infectious DiseasesNikiforovS. A.-AllenovA. M.-ArestovaA. A.arestova@gp210dzm.ruLvovaD. P.-AlehinS. G.-The Higher School of Management of the Institute of Leadership and Health Care Management of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «The I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University» (Sechenov University) of Minzdrav of RussiaThe State Budget Institution “The Municipal Polyclinic № 210 of the Moscow Health Department»151220202861252125806042021Copyright © 2020,2020Actually, the problem of decreasing growing burden of NCD is especially acute both worldwide and in the Russian Federation. According to the results of scientific research in recent decades, mental disorders are increasingly considered as the new main group of CNCDs. The article presents data from scientific publications concerning issues of relationship between mental and somatic health, corresponding key research approaches, prevention and treatment of mental diseases, including associated with the main groups of CNCDs, effect of borderline mental disorders on body systems functioning.mental healthchronic noncommunicable diseasesmental illnesspreventionrisk factorментальное здоровьехронические неинфекционные заболеванияпсихические заболеванияпрофилактикафакторы риска[Романова И. С., Кожанова И. Н., Гавриленко Л. Н., Сачек М. М. Агомелатин в лечении взрослых пациентов с депрессией. Рецепт. 2016;19(1):46-58. 2.2013-2020 A Global action plan for the prevention and control of NCDs. The World Health Organization [Official website]. Режим доступа: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd-action-plan/en/][Comprehensive mental health action plan 2013-2020: Sixty-sixth world health assembly/WHA 66.8. Agenda item 13.3. ISBN 92 4 156296. The World Health Organization [Official website]. Режим доступа: http://www.who.int/mental_health/mhgap/consultation_global_mh_action_plan_2013_2020/en/index.html][Депрессия. Информационный бюллетень ВОЗ. М.; 2018.][Депрессия - диагностика и лечение. Охрана труда и техника безопасности на промышленных предприятиях. М.; 2014. C. 60-6.][Cepoiu M., McCusker J., Cole M. G. Recognition of depression by non-psychiatric physicians - a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 2008;23(1):25-36.][Закроева А. Г., Андриянова О. В., Солодовников А. Г. Сравнительный анализ распространенности некоторых хронических неинфекционных заболеваний и их факторов риска в сельской и городской популяциях Среднего Урала. Профилактическая медицина. 2013;(6):94-102.][Закроева А. Г., Лесняк О. М. Проблемы психического здоровья в первичном звене здравоохранения по данным клинического исследования и анкетирования врачей. Справочник врача общей практики. 2014;(4):46-50.][Закроева А. Г., Лесняк О. М. Биопсихосоциальный подход к ведению пациентов с основными хроническими неинфекционными заболеваниями в первичном звене здравоохранения. Лечащий врач. 2014;(10):42-6.][Гурович И. Я. Фармакоэпидемиология и фармакоэкономика в психиатрии. M.: Медпрактика-М; 2003.][Саркисян Г. Р. Антидепресанты в комплексной фармакотерапии аффективных расстройств и депрессии при шизофрении: фармакоэпидемиологический и фармакоэкономический аспекты. М.; 2006.][Integrating mental health into primary care: a global perspective. Geneva. World Health Organization and World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA). WHO Press, World Health Organization. 2008. 210 p. ISBN 978-92-4-156368-0 (NLM classification: WM 140) The World Health Organization [Official website]. Режим доступа: http://www.who.int/mental_health/resources/mentalhealth_PHC_2008.pdf][Jenkins R., ed. WHO Guide to Mental and Neurological Health in Primary Care: A guide to mental and neurological ill health in adults, adolescents and children. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004.][Mitchell A. J. Are one or two simple questions sufficient to detect depression in cancer and palliative care? A bayesian meta-analysis. Br. J. Cancer. 2008;98(12):1934-43.][Siegrist J. Psychosocial work environment and health: new evidence. J. Epidemiol. Commun. Health. 2004;58(11):888.][Kudielka B. M., Buske-Kirschbaum A., Hellhammer D. H., Kirschbaum C. Differential heart rate reactivity and recovery after psychosocial stress (TSST) in healthy children, younger adults, and elderly adults: The impact of age and gender. Int. J. Behav. Med. 2004;11(2):116-21.][Räikkönen K., Keltikangas-Järvinen L., Adlercreutz H., Hautanen A. Psychosocial stress and the insulin resistance syndrome. Metabolism. 1996;45(12):32-40.][Sephtona S., Spiegel D. Circadian disruption in cancer: aneuroendocrine-immune pathway from stress to disease? Brain Behav. Immun. 2003 Oct;17(5):321-8. doi: 10.1016/s0889-1591(03)00078-3][Vale S. Psychosocial stress and cardiovascular diseases. Postgrad. Med. J. 2005;81(957):429-35.][Schneiderman N., Antoni M. H., Saab P. G., Ironson G. Health Psychology: Psychosocial and Biobehavioral Aspects of Chronic Disease Management. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 2001;52(1):555-80.][Albusa C. Screening for psychosocial risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease - recommendations for clinical practice. Clinical Practice and Education Paper. N. Y.; 2003.][Steptoe A., Kivimäki M. Stress and cardiovascular disease. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 2012;9(6):360-70.][Greenwood D. C., Muir K. R., Packham C. J., Madeley R. J. Coronary heart disease: a review of the role of psychosocial stress and social support J. Pub. Health Med. 2010;18(2):221-31.][Nunes E. V., Frank K. A., Komfeld D. S. Psychologic treatment for Type A behavior pattern and for coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis of the literature. Psychosom. Med. 1987;49:34-8.][Linden W., Stossel C., Maurice J. Psychosocial interventions for patients with coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis. Arch. Intern. Med. 1996;156:745-52.][Bairey Merz C. N., Subramanian R. Efficacy of psychosocial interventions and stress management for reduction of coronary artery disease events. Prevent. Cardiol. 1999;1:1-6.][Sephton S., Spiegel D. Circadian disruption in cancer: a neuroendocrine-immune pathway from stress to disease? Brain Behav. Immun. 2003;17(5):321-8.][Âkerstedt T. Psychosocial stress and impaired sleep. Scand. J. Work Environm. Health. 2006;32(6):493-501.][Chida Y., Hamer M., Wardle J., Steptoe A. Do stress-related psychosocial factors contribute to cancer incidence and survival? Nat. Clin. Pract. Oncol. 2008;5(8):466-75.][Schneiderman N. Psychosocial, Behavioral, and Biological Aspects of Chronic Diseases. Curr. Direct. Psychol. Sci. 2004;13(6):247-51.][Herrmann M., Schölmerich J., Straub R. H. Stress and rheumatic diseases. Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. 2000;26(4):34-8.][Bartolomucci A., Carola V., Pascucci T., Puglisi-Allegra S., Cabib S., Lesch K.-P., Gross C. Increased vulnerability to psychosocial stress in heterozygous serotonin transporter knockout mice. Dis. Mod. Mechan. 2010;3(7-8):459-70.][Wüst S., Entringer S., Federenko I. S., Schlotz W., Hellhammer D. H. Birth weight is associated with salivary cortisol responses to psychosocial stress in adult life. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2005;30(6):591-8.][Epel E., Lin J., Wilhelm F., Wolkowitz O., Cawthon R., Adler N., Blackburn E. Cell aging in relation to stress arousal and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2006;31(3): 277-87.]