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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">433</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-s2-1202-1207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSTIC ALGORITHM WITH THE APPLICATION OF MODERN BRONCHOLOGICAL POSSIBILITIES IN THE TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH INCREASING RESPIRATORY OBSTRUCTION OF UNKNOWN ETHIOLOGY</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Samorodov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sabanchieva</surname><given-names>D. H.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>sabanchiyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shmeleva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kamynina</surname><given-names>N. N</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Tuberculosis Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</aff><aff id="aff-2">Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekova</aff><aff id="aff-3">Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K. G. Razumovsky</aff><aff id="aff-4">State Budgetary Institution “Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department”</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><fpage>1202</fpage><lpage>1207</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>More and more often, medical workers have to provide assistance to patients with HIV infection with acute disorders of vital functions who require intensive care and resuscitation. The main task of clinicians is to quickly stop the symptoms of secondary diseases that have led to the complications (specific and nonspecific) so that the patient can start or continue antiviral therapy. The aim of this work was to present the first experience of successfully treatment of a patient with progressive HIV infection using stenting of the main bronchi with their critical tumor stenosis in complex treatment. Conducting temporary endoscopic recanalization of the lumen of the large airways made it possible to avoid transferring the patient to artificial ventilation of the lungs, to carry out the necessary complex of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, to restore ventilation and aeration of the lungs, which led to an increase in blood oxygenation and some improvement in the patient's general well-being.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>treatment and diagnostic algorithm</kwd><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd><kwd>tumor stenosis</kwd><kwd>stenting of the bronchus</kwd><kwd>interventional endoscopy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лечебно-диагностический алгоритм</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>опухолевый стеноз</kwd><kwd>стентирование бронха</kwd><kwd>интервенционная эндоскопия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Мосин И. В., Герасин В. А., Нагирняк Д. В., Иванов А. Т., Левашов Ю. Н. 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