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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">382</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-5-877-882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The actual problems of traumatism in the Russian Federation</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schepin</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>shishkin90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</aff><aff id="aff-2">The State Budget Professional Educational Institution “The Troitsk Medical College”</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>877</fpage><lpage>882</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>In 2005-2018, marked decreasing of morbidity of trauma, intoxications and other outcomes of impact of external causes in the Russian Federation was registered. In the Ural Federal Okrug, the rate of decreasing was the lowest and made up to 1.3%. In the subjects of the Federal District, the highest rates are registered in the Kurgan and Chelyabinsk Oblast.In 2010-2017, mortality from external causes decreased most intensively in the North Western Federal Okrug - up to 40.6% and least intensively in the South Federal Okrug up to 28.4%. The mortality of traffic accidents decreased most markedly up to 2.1 times from 22.4 to 10.5 cases per 100 thousand of the population.There is decreasing in indices of traumatism and trauma mortality in most territories of the Russian Federation. In recent years, slowdown of this trend is present that testifies the necessity of further development of measures targeting organization of medical care of the injured based on organization of traumatological centers for all injured, and not only those ones of traffic accidents.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>injuries</kwd><kwd>poisoning</kwd><kwd>external causes</kwd><kwd>traumatological centers</kwd><kwd>traffic accident</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травмы</kwd><kwd>отравления</kwd><kwd>внешние причины</kwd><kwd>травматологические центры</kwd><kwd>дорожно-транспортные происшествия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ластовецкий А. Г., Лебедев М. В., Аверьянова Д. А., Айвазян А. Г. Организация медицинской помощи пострадавшим в дорожно-транспортных происшествиях с челюстно-лицевой травмой. Вестник новых медицинских технологий. 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