Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot36210.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-s1-754-757Научная статьяMaking management decisions of oncopathology prevention based on monitoring of disease dynamics and trendsKonovalovO. E.konovalov_oe@mail.ruZudinA. B.-VasilievaT. P.-N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health151220202875475706042021Copyright © 2020,2020The article deals with results of comparative analysis of the dynamics and trends of the incidents of malignant neoplasms in the population of the Moscow region. The Central Federal district and the Russian federation as a whole according to Rosstat data for 2009-2018. It was established that in Moscow region in comparison with other territories, the level and growth rates of the incidence of malignant neoplasms were lower. In the structure of the incidence of malignant neoplasms, the first rank places are occupied by breast, skin, lung, colon and prostate cancer. Attention is drawn to the fact that over the entire period of observation, the indicator of the number of people under medical supervision in the Moscow region was consistently higher than in the Russian Federation and the Central Federal district. Over the period of 2012-2018, the share of malignant neoplasms of the first stage of the spread of the tumor process increased by 23.4% in the region, and the share of stages III and IV decreased (by 16.9% and 12.3%, respectively).The increase in the number of newly detected malignancies seems to be due to increased diagnostic capabilities in recent times.malignant neoplasmsincidencedynamicsmonitoringprevention managementзлокачественные новообразованиязаболеваемостьдинамикамониторингуправление профилактикойВОЗ. Рак. Основные факты. Режим доступа: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs297/ru/Государственный доклад о реализации государственной политики в сфере охраны здоровья за 2015 год. М.; 2016. Режим доступа: https://parlib.duma.gov.ru/common/upload/news/2016/gh161207/1.pdfИгнатьева В. И., Грецова О. П., Стенина М. Б. и др. Социально-экономическое бремя рака молочной железы в РФ. Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор. 2016;4(26). Режим доступа: http://mt-choice.ru/mt_26_2016-4_32-49/Оганесян М. Г. Онкологическая заболеваемость как проблема социальной медицины. Современные исследования социальных проблем (электронный научный журнал). 2015;1(45). Режим доступа: https://socionet.ru/d/spz:cyberleninka:13079:15715600; http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/onkologicheskaya-zabolevaemost-kak-problema-sotsialnoy-meditsinyЧисcов В. И., Давыдов М. И., Александрова Л. М. Онкология: национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2017. Режим доступа: https://www.rosmedlib.ru/book/ISBN9785970439821.html