<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">357</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-s1-723-728</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>To the question of the international experience of vitaminization food and food as population health technologies</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gureev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mingazova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>elmira_mingazova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</aff><aff id="aff-2">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><fpage>723</fpage><lpage>728</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article provides an overview of official documents and scientific literature on the development of a policy of enrichment of vitamins and minerals with diets of the population at the level of international organizations in various countries and in the world as a whole. International programs on micronutrient fortification of food products are considered from the standpoint of protecting public health. The article focuses on the availability and effectiveness of ways to improve the vitamin and mineral status of various social groups.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>population nutrition</kwd><kwd>fortification</kwd><kwd>micronutrients</kwd><kwd>vitamins and minerals</kwd><kwd>vitamin and microelement status</kwd><kwd>food products</kwd><kwd>food fortification</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>international nutrition programs and organizations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание населения</kwd><kwd>витаминизация</kwd><kwd>микронутриенты</kwd><kwd>витамины и минералы</kwd><kwd>витаминный и микроэлементный статус</kwd><kwd>пищевые продукты</kwd><kwd>обогащение продуктов питания</kwd><kwd>охрана здоровья населения</kwd><kwd>международные программы и организации по вопросам питания</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Large-scale food fortification. Global Alliance for Food Nutrition Programmes. Режим доступа: https://www.gainhealth.org/impact/programmes/large-scale-food-fortification (дата обращения 01.02.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>ФАО. О нас. Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных наций. Режим доступа: http://www.fao.org/about/ru/ (дата обращения 30.01.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>About Codex Alimentarius. Codex Alimentarius. International food standards. FAO/WHO. Режим доступа: http://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/about-codex/en/ (дата обращения 10.02.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Guidelines on food fortification with micronutrients. Ed. by L. Allen, B. de Benoist, O. Dary, R. Hurrell. Geneva: World Health Organization and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2006. P. 331.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Standards. World Health Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Режим доступа: http://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/codex-texts/list-standards/en/ (дата обращения 17.01.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Copenhagen Consensus Center. Our story. Режим доступа: https://www.copenhagenconsensus.com (дата обращения 10.03.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Top outcomes. Copenhagen Consensus Center. Режим доступа: https://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/top-outcomes (дата обращения 19.01.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Коденцова В. М., Вржесинская О. А. Анализ отечественного и международного опыта использования обогащенных витаминами пищевых продуктов. Вопросы питания. 2016;85(2):31-50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Dary O., Hainsworth M. The Food Fortification Formulator: Technical Determination of Fortification Levels and Standards for Mass Fortification. Режим доступа: https://www.spring-nutrition.org/sites/default/files/a2z_materials/508-food-fortification-formulator.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Food Fortification Initiative. Режим доступа: http://www.ffinetwork.org/tools_training/standards_guidance.html (дата обращения 10.02.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Fortification. A world free from hidden hunger. Nutrition International. Режим доступа: https://www.nutritionintl.org/what-we-do/by-programs/fortification/ (дата обращения 27.01.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Лыжин Д. М. Международные организации в системе глобальной продовольственной безопасности. Проблемы национальной стратегии. 2015;1(28):175-91.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Информационная система данных о содержании витаминов и минералов в продуктах питания (VMNIS). Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Режим доступа: https://www.who.int/vmnis/ru/ (дата обращения 30.01.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Shaikh U., Byrd R. S., Auinger P. Vitamin and mineral supplement use by children and adolescents in the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: relationship with nutrition, food security, physical activity, and health care access. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 2009;163(2):150-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS). World Health Organization. Режим доступа: https://www.who.int/vmnis/en/ (дата обращения 01.02.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Report on Technical Consultation on National Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (Cairo, 6-9 December 2004). FAO/Cairo, WHO/EMRO, Cairo, Egypt; 2006. Режим доступа: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254078/WHO_EM_NUT_232_e_en.pdf (дата обращения 18.02.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Первый план действий в области пищевых продуктов и питания для Европейского региона ВОЗ на 2000-2005 гг. Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Режим доступа: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/120245/E72199R.pdf (дата обращения 10.02.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>План действий в области пищевых продуктов и питания для Европейского региона ВОЗ на 2007-2012 гг. Европейское региональное бюро ВОЗ. Режим доступа: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/74406/E91153R.pdf (дата обращения 18.02.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Лучшее питание - лучшее качество жизни. Вторая международная конференция по вопросам питания (МКП-2). 19-21 ноября 2014 года. Штаб-квартира ФАО, Рим, Италия. Режим доступа: http://www.fao.org/about/meetings/icn2/ru/ (дата обращения 18.01.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Project Cater with Care. Wageningen University and Research. Режим доступа: https://www.wur.nl/en/show/Cater-with-Care.htm (дата обращения 10.02.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>European Food Safety Authority. Режим доступа: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/ (дата обращения 20.01.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Regulation (EC) № 1924/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 on nutrition and health claims made on foods. OJ L 404. 30 December 2006. P. 9-25. Режим доступа: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2006/1924/oj (дата обращения 20.01.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Пороки развития. Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Режим доступа: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/congenital-anomalies (дата обращения 10.03.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Режим доступа: https://www.who.int/ru (дата обращения 10.03.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Final Report of the Conference. International Conference on Nutrition. Final Report of the Conference (Rome, December 1992). Режим доступа: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/61254/a34812.pdf (дата обращения 21.02.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Nutrition International. Режим доступа: https://www.nutritionintl.org/ (дата обращения 30.01.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>United Nations world food programme. Режим доступа: https://ru.wfp.org/ (дата обращения 30.01.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Нормативный контроль национальных программ обогащения продуктов питания: Руководящий документ по вопросам политики. Food Fortification Initiative. Режим доступа: http://www.ffinetwork.org/tools_training/standards_guidance.html (дата обращения 10.02.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Bouckaert K. P., Slimani N., Nicolas G., Vignat J., Wright A. J. A., Roe M., Witthöft C. M., Finglas P. M. Critical evaluation of folate data in European and international databases: Recommendations for standardization in international nutritional studies. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2011;55(1):166-80.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Hennessy A., Walton J., Flynn A. The impact of voluntary food fortification on micronutrient intakes and status in European countries: a review. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 2013;72(4):433-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Zimmerman S. 16 ways to maximise the potential of food fortification: The Guardian. Режим доступа: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2015/mar/24/16-ways-maximise-potential-food-fortification (дата обращения 01.02.2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Whittaker P., Tufaro P. R., Rader J. I. Iron and folate in fortified cereals. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 2001;20(3):247-54.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
