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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">335</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-4-592-595</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The analysis of factors effecting professional self-assessment of physicians</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bakirov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>L. Sh.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>lilinaz19@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bakirova</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Abdrakhmanova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kalimullina</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Akhmetzianova</surname><given-names>E. Kh.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gimaeva</surname><given-names>Z. F.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal Budget Institution of Science “The Ufa State Medical University” Minzdrav of Russia</aff><aff id="aff-2">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Bashkir State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>592</fpage><lpage>595</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>To explore the factors potentially related to professional self-assessment of physicians, sociological survey on the basis of sampling of 223 respondents who underwent professional training in 2017 was organized. The physicians with the first qualification category more often assessed themselves as “good” than other respondents (p=0.049). On the contrary, physicians with no qualification category rated their work as “good” less often and as “satisfactory” more often than other respondents (p=0.041 and p=0.010, respectively). The rate of professional self-assessment as “excellent” significantly increased among physicians identifying themselves with highest stratum of society (p=0.00034). Statistically significant differences in age, total duration of service in profession between physicians assessing their work for “excellent”, “good” and “satisfactory” were not detected (p&gt;0.05). The most frequent problems complicating life of physicians and their families were “Fatigue, overwork” (69.06%), “lack of free time” (60.09%), “low income” (44.39%). The reliable relationship between these factors and professional self-assessment was not detected (p&gt;0.05). The relationship between professional self-assessment and availability of qualification category, as well as stratum of society to which they relate themselves, was established.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>professional self-assessment</kwd><kwd>physician</kwd><kwd>factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональная самооценка</kwd><kwd>врачи</kwd><kwd>факторы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abdel-Khalek A. M. Introduction to the Psychology of Self-esteem. In: F. Holloway (ed.). Self-Esteem: Perspectives, Influences and Improvement Strategies. N. Y.: Nova Science Publishers, Inc; 2016. P. 1-23.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Brown J. D., Dutton K. A., Cook K. E. From the top down: Self-esteem and self-evaluation. Cognit. 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