Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot278410.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-4-954-959Original ArticleTHE SOVIETIZATION OF TRANSPORT MEDICINE OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST (1917–1924). REPORT I. RUPTURE OR SUCCESSION?VishlenkovaE. A.ZatravkinS. N.The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 80539, Munich, GermanyN. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia3108202634495495901092026Copyright © 2026,2026In June 1923, the head of department of railway health care in the Russian Far East submitted to the highest governing body of Bolshevist Far East report describing history and current state of health care on the Ussuri Railway. The author — doctor M. V. Michurin — held top position in medical hierarchy of post-Imperial Russia, since he was at the head of structure of strategically and economically important branch. Even in conditions of political instability, rulers tried hard to preserve and to enhance transport medicine. In his report, Michurin emphasized this succession, being unaware of ideology of tabula rasa of Soviet People’s Commissariat of Health Care (Narkomzdrav). In the early 1920s, Commissioner N. A. Semashko insisted that Bolsheviks inherited ruins of health care. The article retraces conflict between Michurins evidences of succession with Bolshevist ideology of rupture.Russian Far Easthealth caretransport medicineFar Eastern Revolutionary Committee (Dal'revkom)Far Eastern Health Care Administration (Dal'zdrav).Дальний Востокздравоохранениетранспортная медицинаДальревкомДальздрав.1.Holquist P. Making War, Forging Revolution: Russia’s Continuum of Crisis, 1914—1921. Harvard University Press; 2002.2.Martin T. D. The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923—1939. Cornell University Press; 2001.3.Smele J. D. The “Russian” Civil Wars, 1916—1926: Ten Years that Shake the World. London: Oxford University Press; 2015.4.Сорокина Т. С. История медицины. М.: Academia; 2008.5.Ленин В. И. Речь на Всероссийском съезде транспортных рабочих 27 марта 1921 года. Правда. 1921;69, 30 марта.6.Карпова О. А. Советский период железнодорожной медицины (1917—1990). Сибирский медицинский журнал. 2016;(3):96—9.7.Атьков О. Ю., Цфасман А. З. История железнодорожной медицины. М.: Изд-во МЦНМО; 2004.8.Ratmanov P. E. Soviet healthcare on the Chinese Eastern Railway and Harbin in the 1920s—1930s. History and Philosophy of Medicine. 2025;7(3):13.9.История офтальмологии Дальнего Востока России. Сост. Е. Л. Сорокин и др. Хабаровск: Офтальмология; 2022.10.Urbansky S. Beyond the Steppe Frontier: A History of the Sino-Russian Border (Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute). Princeton: Princeton University Press; 2021.11.Ткачева Г. А. Железнодорожная сеть Дальнего Востока в условиях советской модернизации 1920—1930-х годов. Труды института истории, археологии и этнографии ДВО РАН. 2024;45:7—24.12.Башкуев В. Ю., Башкуева У. В. Проблемы здравоохранения Дальневосточной республики (1920—1922). В сб.: Иркутский историко-экономический ежегодник. Иркутск: Байкальский государственный университет; 2015. С. 391—8.13.Семашко Н. А. Избранные произведения. М.; 1954.14.Затравкин С. Н., Вишленкова Е. А. Принципы советской медицины: история создания. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2020;(3):491—8.15.Grant S. Soviet Nichtingales. Care unter Communism. Ithaca: Comell University Press; 2022.