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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2772</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-4-945-948</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОХРАНА МАТЕРИНСТВА И ДЕТСТВА В ЭФИОПИИ. СООБЩЕНИЕ 1</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Текеве</surname><given-names>Х. Б.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саурина</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Минобрнауки России, 117198, г. Москва</aff><aff id="aff-2">ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России, 394036, г. Воронеж</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>945</fpage><lpage>948</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-09-01"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026, АО "Шико"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Согласно стратегическому плану Министерства здравоохранения Эфиопии охрана здоровья матери и ребенка является приоритетной задачей в стране. Цель исследования заключалась в проведении анализа состояния и проблем системы охраны материнства и детства в Эфиопии по данным доступной зарубежной литературы.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ethiopia</kwd><kwd>maternal and children health</kwd><kwd>status</kwd><kwd>problems</kwd><kwd>health care</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эфиопия</kwd><kwd>охрана материнства и детства</kwd><kwd>состояние и проблемы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gobebo G. Determinant factors of under-five mortality in Southern Nations, Nationalities and People&amp;apos;s region (SNNPR) Ital. J. Pediatr. 2021 Oct 30;47(1):214.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Alam M. Z., Islam M. S. Is there any association between undesired children and health status of under-five children? Analysis of a nationally representative sample from Bangladesh. 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