Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot277210.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-4-945-948Original ArticleTHE MOTHERHOOD AND CHILDHOOD CARE IN ETHIOPIA. REPORT ITekeveH. B.KonovalovO. E.SaurinaO. S.PakV. I.The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education The Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia of the Minobrnauka of Russia, 117198, Moscow, RussiaThe Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "The N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University" of Minzdrav of Russia, Voronezh, Russia3108202634494594801092026Copyright © 2026,2026According to the strategic plan of the Ministry of Health of Ethiopia, maternal and children health (MCH) is National priority task. The purpose of the study was to analyze status and problems of MCH system in Ethiopia based on available foreign publications.Ethiopiamaternal and children healthstatusproblemshealth careЭфиопияохрана материнства и детствасостояние и проблемы[Gobebo G. Determinant factors of under-five mortality in Southern Nations, Nationalities and People's region (SNNPR) Ital. J. Pediatr. 2021 Oct 30;47(1):214.][Alam M. Z., Islam M. S. Is there any association between undesired children and health status of under-five children? Analysis of a nationally representative sample from Bangladesh. BMC Pediatr. 2022 Jul 25;22(1):445.][Shibre G. Social inequality in infant mortality in Angola: Evidence from a population based study. PLoS One. 2020 Oct 22;15(10):e0241049.][Эфиопия. Социальная сфера. Режим доступа: bigenc.ru/c/ efiopiia-sotsial-naia-sfera-1d7645][Ballard K., Belete Z., Kinfu H. The effect of prenatal and intrapartum care on the stillbirth rate among women in rural Ethiopia. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 2016 May;133(2):164—7.][Система здравоохранения Эфиопии. Режим доступа: https:// ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/][Wolde J., Haile D., Paulos K. Prevalence of stillbirth and associated factors among deliveries attended in health facilities in Southern Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2022 Dec 13;17(12):e0276220.][Всеобщий охват услугами здравоохранения (UHC). ВОЗ. Эфиопия. Режим доступа: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact- sheets/detail/universal-health-coverage-(uhc)][Berhe T., Modibia L. M., Sahile A. T., Tedla G. W. Does quality of antenatal care influence antepartum stillbirth in Hossana City, South Ethiopia? PLOS Glob. Public Health. 2023 Jan 26;3(1):e0001468.][Детская смертность (до 5 лет). ВОЗ. Эфиопия. Режим доступа: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/levels-and- trends-in-child-under-5-mortality-in-2020][Emiru A. A., Alene G. D., Debelew G. T. Women's satisfaction with the quality of antenatal care services rendered at public health facilities in Northwest Ethiopia: the application of partial proportional odds model. BMJ Open. 2020 Sep 17;10(9):e037085.][Demis A., Getie A., Wondmieneh A. Women’s satisfaction with existing labour and delivery services in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2020 Jul 23;10(7):e036552.][Молла И. Б., Кику П. Ф., Рассказова В. Н., Богданова В. Д. Система оказания медицинской помощи населению Эфиопии (аналитический обзор). Здравоохранение Российской Федерации. 2023;67(2):123—8.][Geda A., Shemsu S., Debalke R. Determinants of perinatal mortality in public hospitals of Iluu Abbaa Boor Oromia Region, South West Ethiopia, 2019: unmatched case–control study. Res. Rep. Neonatol. 2021;11:57—66.][Tiruneh D., Assefa N., Mengiste B. Perinatal mortality and its determinants in Sub Saharan African countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Matern. Health Neonatol Perinatol. 2021 Jan 1;7(1):1.]