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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2768</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-4-917-922</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>FEATURES OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANT IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION DEPENDING ON THE RATIO OF URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rotov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Beneslavskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>917</fpage><lpage>922</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-09-01"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The life and health of the population depends on environmental factors of the habitat by 20—25%. The ecological state of the environment influences the occurrence of various diseases. Assessing the impact of environmental factors on the health of the population is a complex and multifaceted process. In this paper, the authors reflect the process of formation of the ecological index of well-being of the population (EI), which is formed on the basis of environmental indicators in all subjects of the Russian Federation and its possible use.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental determinant</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>urban and rural population</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd><kwd>environmental impact</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологическая детерминанта</kwd><kwd>здоровье населения</kwd><kwd>городское и сельское население</kwd><kwd>общественное здоровье</kwd><kwd>экологическое влияние</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Лисицын Ю. П. Общественное здоровье и здравоохранение: учебник. 2-е изд. 2010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Солдатова А. Д., Юдина О. В. Влияние экологического состояния окружающей среды на здоровье человека. 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