Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot27410.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-2-253-260Научная статьяThe analysis of expert survey on factors of self-preserving behavior of population of the central regions of RussiaKisilenkoA. V.kisilenko@bsu.edu.ruShapovalovaI. S.-KisilenkoD. G.-KhashaevaS. V.-KovalchukO. V.-The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education ““The Belgorod State National Research University”1512202028225326006042021Copyright © 2020,2020For the reproduction of healthy society, it is necessary to pay special attention to self-preserving behavior of population, since health is not only medical, but also and social category. The health acts both as result of interaction of individual and the social environment, and as key condition for successful implementation of social statuses and roles, viability of social system as a whole. The spontaneous “health-saving” socialization, and, as a result, lacking of formation of behavioral patterns related to maintaining and strengthening health, imitation practices of self-care, which are demonstrated by different social demographic groups, especially young population, form danger of development of chronic diseases, further deterioration of national health indices, including decreasing reproductive potential of the state and increasing risks of for demographic policy in the future. This dictate needs for systematic analysis of factors and causes that lead to weak behavioral activity of Russian population in matters of “health-saving”, determining their significance and relationship with health indices. The expert survey was carried out that allowed to identify configuration of main factors and risks in the system “environment - health”, significantly affecting development of patterns of behavior in relation to it. The participation of experts representing various areas of professional activity (health care, physical education, ecology, state and municipal administration, education and science) proves high reliability of results and makes it possible to consider localization of main external dangers with highest rates of negative impact on development of self-preservation attitudes. The overall pattern of significance of various factors determining possible variations and main line of behavior of population of the central regions of Russia in context of health conservation allows to bring to foreground personal factors associated with willingness to ensure reproduction of one's own health, infrastructural and socio-economic factors that determine individual and group opportunities for Russia population to use potential of “health-saving” attitudes as well as factors of trust acting as an impulse, activating relationship of population and health care system.self-preserving behaviorhealthfactorassessmenteffectivenessregional health care policyсамосохранительное поведениездоровьефакторы здоровьесбереженияоценка эффективности региональной политики в области здравоохранения1.Лисина О. В. Социокультурные детерминанты здоровьесберегающего поведения православной российской студенческой молодежи. Научный результат. Серия Социология и управление. 2015;(3):36-42.2.Ковалева А. А. Самосохранительное поведение в системе факторов, оказывающих влияние на состояние здоровья. Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии. 2008;XI(2):179-91.3.Борисов В. А. Демография. М.: Изд. Дом NOTABENE; 1990. С. 235.4.Шклярук В. Я. Формирование самосохранительного поведения в условиях перехода России к расширенному воспроизводству населения. Саратов; 2013. С. 73.5.Сережникова Р. К., Воротилкина И. М. Формирование культуры здоровьесбережения как условие, обуславливающее самореализацию студента. Ученые записки Забайкальского государственного университета. Серия: Педагогика и психология. 2012;(5):195-8.6.Резанова Н. И. Культура здоровья: факторы и основные направления формирования в условиях среднего города (социогендерный аспект). М.; 2000.7.Харисов Ф. Ф. Роль национальной культуры в формировании здоровой личности. Наука и школа (Набережные Челны). 2014;(12):21-2.8.Лысенко Е., Рагимова О. Культура жизни и культура здоровья. Высшее образование в России. 2008;(11):139-42.9.Тухтарова Е. Х., Кузьмин А. И., Неклюдова Н. П. Социально-культурные факторы дожития лиц мужского и женского пола в экономически активном возрасте: региональный анализ. Экономика региона. 2018;14(1):109-22.10.Шилова Л. С. Трансформация самосохранительного поведения. Социологические исследования. 1999;(5):84-92.