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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2655</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-353-357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСНОВНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ СИСТЕМЫ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ КРИЗИСНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амлаев</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипунова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипунова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанян</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Бухарский государственный медицинский институт имени Абу Али ибн Сино, 200118, Бухара, Республика Узбекистан</aff><aff id="aff-2">Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет, 355017, Ставрополь, Россия</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><fpage>353</fpage><lpage>357</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 1970, АО "Шико"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>В статье рассмотрены основные подходы к оценке устойчивости системы здравоохранения в условиях развития чрезвычайных ситуаций различной природы. На основании анализа и обобщения данных зарубежных публикаций систематизированы наиболее значимые факторы, влияющие на эффективность функционирования национальных систем здравоохранения, а также характеристики их устойчивости к кризисным явлениям. Наиболее очевидными решениями по повышению жизнеспособности системы здравоохранения эксперты считают гибкое управление ресурсами, подготовку квалифицированных и мотивированных медицинских кадров, возможность перераспределения полномочий внутри системы как по горизонтали, так и по вертикали, а также межсекторальное взаимодействие в преодолении кризисных ситуаций.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health system resilience</kwd><kwd>crisis situation</kwd><kwd>resource management</kwd><kwd>health infrastructure</kwd><kwd>human resources policy</kwd><kwd>intersectoral collaboration</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивость системы здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>кризисная ситуация</kwd><kwd>управление ресурсами</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>кадровая политика</kwd><kwd>межсекторальное сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Biddle L., Wahedi K., Bozorgmehr K. 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