Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of MedicineProblems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine0869-866X2412-2106Joint-Stock Company Chicot265410.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-s1-358-362Научная статьяRISK FACTORS FOR MORTALITY AND INJURY IN ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTSAmlaevK. R.DahkilgovaKh. T.MardanovZh. Zh.KhripunovaA. A.KhripunovaI. G.Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino, 200118, Bukhara, Republic of UzbekistanStavropol State Medical University, 355017, Stavropol, Russia270620263435836229062026Copyright © 1970,1970Road accidents are a significant public health issue and a common cause of death. This article analyzes the main risk factors for road accidents and their impact on road mortality and injury. The most significant of these are speeding, alcohol consumption, and motorcycle use. Age, gender, and mobile phone use while driving are also significant factors. Seasonality, time of day, and road surface quality have a lesser impact on the risk of road accidents. Knowledge of road accident risk factors will enable the implementation of more effective measures to prevent road incidents. This, in turn, will reduce road user fatalities and injuries and reduce the material costs associated with the consequences of road accidents.road accidentsdriversrisk factorsinjuriesletalityдорожно-транспортные происшествияводителифакторы рискатравматизмлетальность1.Burzyńska M., Pikala M. Decreasing trends in road traffic mortality in Poland: a twenty-year analysis // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021. Vol. 18, N 19. P. 10411. doi: 10.3390/ijerph1819104112.OECD/European Union. Health at a Glance: Europe 2020: State of Health in the EU Cycle. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2020. doi: 10.1787/82129230-en3.Rios P. A.A., Mota E. L.A., Ferreira L. N. и др. Factors associated with traffic accidents among drivers: findings from a population-based study // Cien. 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