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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">264</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-2-190-201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The management of quality and safety of medical activities as world trend in health care: the review</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Palevskaya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>svetpal1972@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Muslimov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Izmalkov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Smbatyan</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</aff><aff id="aff-2">The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Samara State Medical University” of Minzdrav of Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Since the publication of the reports of the Institute of medicine “To Err is to Human” and “Crossing the Quality Chasm” considerable attention in medical organizations all over the world is paid to improving quality medical care and safety of patients. The improvement of quality can consolidate health care delivery systems, improve efficiency of health sector and accelerate achievement of health-related goals. Therefore, quality improvement nowadays occupies meaningful position in health care policy programs in countries with different income levels.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality management</kwd><kwd>patient safety</kwd><kwd>high-, middle- and low-income countries</kwd><kwd>health policy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление качеством</kwd><kwd>безопасность пациента</kwd><kwd>страны с высоким, средним, низким уровнем дохода</kwd><kwd>политика в области здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Atun R. What are the advantages and disadvantages of restructuring the health system to focus more on primary health care services? Copenhagen; 2004. 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