<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2596</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-2-298-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE PERSPECTIVES OF RUSSIA IN DEVELOPMENT OF ENTRANCE MEDICAL TOURISM FROM THE COUNTRIES OF THE PERSIAN GULF</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Oparin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Society with Limited Liability “My Medical Center High Technologies”, 188632, the Leningrad Oblast, Yukka rural settlement, the territory of the Beloostrov Clinic, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>298</fpage><lpage>304</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-22"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article is devoted to the study of the prospects of attracting medical tourists into Russia from the Persian Gulf countries. The Russian health care system has a number of competitive advantages to attract medical tourists from foreign countries: availability of highly qualified medical personnel, advanced technologies, high level of digitization of health care and possibility to provide high-tech medical care at relatively low prices for similar services. All this, in the aggregate, permits to meet the demand of the population of the Persian Gulf countries for medical care. The comparative analysis of the health care systems of the Persian Gulf countries and Russia demonstrated that Russian health care by many indicators surpasses health care systems of the Persian Gulf countries. The Russia has reputation of the country proposing the utmost modern methods of treatment by lower prices. However, and the level of qualification of medical workers, has a reputation as a country offering the most modern methods of treatment at lower prices. However, in our country, entrance medical tourism is developed insufficiently. The study of the prospects for attracting medical tourists from the Persian Gulf countries demonstrated availability of potential to develop entrance medical tourism.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical tourism</kwd><kwd>health care system</kwd><kwd>Persian Gulf countries</kwd><kwd>push factors</kwd><kwd>pull factors</kwd><kwd>health care sector</kwd><kwd>medical care</kwd><kwd>potential for attracting medical tourists</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинский туризм</kwd><kwd>система здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>страны Персидского залива</kwd><kwd>факторы выталкивания</kwd><kwd>факторы притяжения</kwd><kwd>сектор здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>потенциал привлечения медицинских туристов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gholipour H. F., Esfandiar K. Does medial tourism promote growth in healthcare sector? Eur. J. Health Econ. 2025;26:233—41. doi: 10.1007/s10198-024-01700-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Chang Y. C., Ayob N. H. Medical Tourism Travel Motivations: The Push and Pull Driving Forces. Int. J. Acad. Res. Busin. Soc. Sci. 2024;11(14):1770—87. doi: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23404</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Medhekar А., Haq F. Medical Tourism Development in Dubai: Managing Challenges and Opportunities. Glob. J. Busin. Soc. Sci. Rev. 2016;4(4):20—8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Dann G. Tourist motivation: an appraisal. Ann. Tourism Res. 1981;8(2):187—219. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(81)90082-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Alnakhi W. K., Segal J. B., Frick K. D., Ahmed S., Morlock L. Motivational factors for choosing treatment destinations among the patients treated overseas from the United Arab Emirates: results from the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions survey 2012. Trop. Dis. Travel Med. Vaccines. 2019 Sep 18;5:18. doi: 10.1186/s40794-019-0093-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>AlRuthia Y., Aldallal S., Al-Abdulkarim H. A., Al-Jedai A., Almudaiheem H., Hamad A., et al. Healthcare systems and health economics in GCC countries: informing decision-makers from the perspective of the Gulf health economics association. Front. Public Health. 2025 Mar 25;13:1510401. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1510401</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Tandon А., Murray С., Lauer J. A., Evans D. B. Measuring Overall Health System Performance For 191 Countries. GPE Discussion Paper Series: No. 30 EIP/GPE/EQC World Health Organization. Режим доступа: https://f.hubspotusercontent20.net/hubfs/2325471/Inspectorio_Dec2021/pdf/paper30.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>A’aqoulah A., Albalas S., Albalas M., Alherbish R. A., Innab N. Comparative Analysis and Spatial Distribution of the Primary Health Care Centers and Health Manpower Across Saudi Arabia Using Shapiro–Wilk Test. J. Multidisciplin. Healthcare. 2024;17:4851—61. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S490128</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Alshamsi A. I. A review of the United Arab Emirates healthcare systems on medical tourism and accreditation. Front. Health Serv. 2024;4;1329252. doi: 10.3389/frhs.2024.1329252</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Ahmed G., Al Amiri N., Khan W. Outward Medical Tourism: A Case of UAE. Theor. Econ. Lett. 2018;8:1368—90. doi: 10.4236/tel.2018.87088</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Al-Shamsi H. O. Factors Influencing Seeking Cancer Care Abroad for UAE Citizens. In: Al-Shamsi, H.O. (ed.). Cancer Care in the United Arab Emirates. Singapore: Springer; 2024. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-6794-0_8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Bader A. H., Alsaifi S., Khaja A. Medical Tourism Overseas: A Challenge to Kuwait’s Healthcare System. Int. J. Travel Med. Global Health. 2020;1:22—30. doi: 10.34172/IJTMGH.2020.04</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Shaaibi R. Motives for Medical Tourism Amongst Cancer Patients in Oman: A Perspective From Patient’s Point of View. Columbia Univ. J. Global Health. 2019;9. doi: 10.52214/thecujgh.v9i1.7827</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Chelliah S., Khan M. J., Atabakhshi Kashi A. B. Antecedents of perceived beneficial destination image: a study on Middle-Eastern medical tourists visit Iran. Int. J. Pharm. Healthcare Market. 2021;1(15):43—63. doi: 10.1108/IJPHM-07-2018-0039</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Zahra D., Abbaspour A., Rahimian H. Training for Medical Tourism in Iran. Int. J. Travel Med. Global Health. 2017;5:77—83. doi: 10.15171/ijtmgh.2017.17</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
