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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2588</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-2-264-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE HEALTH PRESERVATION OF POPULATION: THE SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHY LIFE-STYLE</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Agalarova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gazieva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Aivazova</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kamilova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gasanovа</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Dagestan State Medical University” of the Minzdrav of Russia, 367003, Makhachkala, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>264</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-22"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article defines health care as priority of preventive medicine. The high natality in Dagestan is supported by traditional values, influence of tribal and community structures, low level of urbanization and religious and ethno-cultural characteristics of nations. The purpose of the study is to analyze determinants affecting individual health and to formulate practical recommendations promoting healthy life-style. The research methods included anonymous survey of 478 patients of polyclinics of Makhachkala in 2023–2024 and subsequent statistical processing using the Statistica 6.0 software.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthy life-style, risk factors</kwd><kwd>sociological analysis.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровый образ жизни</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>социологический анализ.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ильясова А. Р. Основы экономики здравоохранения: учебное пособие. 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