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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2531</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-1-108-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕЦИЗИОННЫЙ ПОДХОД В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ (ОБЗОР)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анников</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чехонацкий</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чехонацкий</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В. И. Разумовского» Минздрава России, 410012, г. Саратов</aff><aff id="aff-2">Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», 410022, г. Саратов</aff><aff id="aff-3">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, 125993, г. Москва</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026, АО "Шико"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Обзор проведен на основании анализа баз данных PubMed, eLibrary, Библиотека Cohrane, MEDLINE за период 2015—2025 гг. по ключевым словам «прецизионная медицина», «персонализированная медицина», «нейроонкология», «онкология», «черепно-мозговая травма», «нейротравма», «нейропротеомика», «искусственный интеллект». Проанализированно 180 источников. Цель исследования — на основании анализа литературы по прецизионной медицине в нейрохирургии продемонстрировать значение и перспективы данного подхода в современной нейрохирургической практике. Методы презиционной медицины, цифровая революция и прогресс в обработке больших мультимодальных данных позволяют лучше понять генезис опухолей, их клиническую гетерогенность, функциональные эффекты и причины, лежащие в основе их резистентности к лечению. Методы презиционной медицины предоставляют ценную информацию о патофизиологических механизмах, лежащих в основе нейротравм, путем анализа сложных белковых взаимодействий и изменений. Будущее прецизионной медицины в нейрохирургической практике заключается в постоянном совершенствовании искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения, позволяющих быстро и точно принимать решения на основе всесторонних молекулярных данных. Будущее нейрохирургии заключается в гармоничной интеграции междисциплинарных подходов — прецизионной медицины и клинической нейрохирургии — для открытия новых возможностей таргетной и персонализированной терапии.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>precision medicine</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>neuro-oncology</kwd><kwd>cranio-cerebral injury</kwd><kwd>AI</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прецизионная медицина</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>нейроонкология</kwd><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gilard V., Derrey S., Marret S., et al. Precision neurosurgery: a path forward. J. Pers. Med. 2021;11(10):1019. doi: 10.3390/jpm11101019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kobeissy F., Goli M., Yadikar H. 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