<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2530</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2026-34-1-39-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE TEN-YEAR DYNAMICS OF PREVALENCE AND OPINION OF PARENTS ABOUT FACTORS OF SUBJECTIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN BELORUSSIAN ADOLESCENTS</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Surmach</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yazepchyk</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vyatkina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Prisyazhnaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus Education Institution "Grodno State Medical University", 230009, Grodno, the Republic of Belarus</aff><aff id="aff-2">The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education The I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia (Sechenov University), 119991, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The purpose of the study is to establish prevalence of separate components of subjective psychological problems among adolescents aged 15–18 years, to identify dynamics of the prevalence of factors of psychological problems over the past decade and to characterize perception by parents of children aged 10–14 years the crisis psychological situations of their child in the Republic of Belarus. The data of surveys of representative Republican samples of adolescents of age of 15–18 years carried out in 2022–2023 (n=1254) and in 2010–2011 (n=949) were analyzed. The following factors were considered: self-assessment of health, emotional psychological characteristics of personality of adolescents as parameters of subjective psychological well-being/problematic condition. The results of survey of the Republican representative sample of parents of adolescents aged 10–14 years (n=1230) that was carried out in 2022–2023 were used to analyze opinions of parents about crisis psychological situations in life of their child. The study confirms the widespread prevalence in adolescent environment of indicators of condition of subjective psychological problems, the intensity of which increases in the interim of 15–18 years as they are becoming adult. The risk groups of condition of subjective psychological problems subjective disadvantage are individuals residing in rural areas and male youths. As regarding male youths, the tendency was revealed concerning deterioration of self-assessment of health and an increase of prevalence of factors of condition of subjective psychological problems during 2010–2023. According opinions of of adolescents themselves and their parents, extremely low demand for help from school psychologists, pedagogues and other workers of social psychological services of educational institutions in cases of crisis psychological situation of adolescent remained during 2010–2023.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>subjective psychological problems</kwd><kwd>self-assessment of health</kwd><kwd>ten-year dynamics</kwd><kwd>gender differences</kwd><kwd>social psychological service</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>субъективное психологическое неблагополучие</kwd><kwd>самооценка здоровья</kwd><kwd>десятилетняя динамика</kwd><kwd>гендерные различия</kwd><kwd>социально-психологическая служба</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Меренкова В. С., Солодкова О. Е. Исследование феномена «удовлетворенность жизнью». Комплексные исследования детства. 2020;2(1):4—13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Умняшова И. Б. Анализ подходов к оценке психологического благополучия школьников. Вестник практической психологии образования. 2019;3(3):94—105.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Andreasson A., Thern E., Hemmingsson T. Self-rated health in late adolescence as a predictor for mortality between 46 and 70 years of age. Sci. Rep. 2024;14:24103.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Ивлев Е. В., Кожемякина О. А., Микляева А. В., Рудыхина О. В. Психосоциальные ресурсы здоровья учащейся молодежи в отечественных и зарубежных эмпирических исследованиях. Известия Российского государственного педагогического университета им. А. И. Герцена. 2017;186:19—31.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Психическое здоровье подростков. Режим доступа: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health (дата обращения 21.07.2025).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Twenge J. M., Joiner T. E., Rogers M. L., Martin G. N. Increases in depressive symptoms, suicide-related outcomes, and suicide rates among U.S. adolescents after 2010 and links to increased new media screen time. Clin. Psychol. Sci. 2018;6(1):3—17.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Measuring mental health for adolescents and young people at the population level. New York: United Nations Children’s Fund; 2023. Режим доступа: https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/mental-health/mmap (дата обращения 21.07.2025).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Cosma A., Abdrakhmanova S., Taut D., Schrijvers K., Catunda C., Schnohr C. A focus on adolescent mental health and wellbeing in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Vol. 1. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2023. Режим доступа: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/373201/9789289060356-eng.pdf?sequence=2&amp;amp;isAllowed=y (дата обращения 05.07.2025).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Shain B., Braverman P. K., Adelman W. P., Alderman E. M., Breuner C. C., Levine D. A. Suicide and suicide attempts in adolescents. Pediatrics. 2016;138(1):e20161420.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Cosma A., Molcho M., Pickett W. A focus on adolescent peer violence and bullying in Europe, central Asia and Canada. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children international report from the 2021/2022 survey. Vol. 2. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2024. Режим доступа: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/376323/9789289060929-eng.pdf (дата обращения 05.07.2025).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Езепчик О. А., Сурмач М. Ю. Здоровье-ориентированная модель поведения подростков Республики Беларусь: база данных. Свидетельство о регистрации от 13 июня 2024 г. №7-БД. Режим доступа: http://search.ncip.by/depon/index.php?pref=2&amp;amp;lng= ru&amp;amp;page=3&amp;amp;target=1979 (дата обращения 04.07.2025)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Сурмач М. Ю. Качество жизни подростков Республики Беларусь: связь со здоровьем. Гродно: ГрГМУ; 2013. 228 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Журавлева И. В., Иванова Л. Ю., Ивахненко Г. А., Лакомова Н. В., Резникова Т. П. Здоровье подростков и окружающая среда: изменения за 20 лет. Москва: ФНИСЦ РАН; 2021. 309 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Лещенко Я. А., Боева А. В. Самооценка состояния здоровья и психоэмоционального статуса молодых семей и населения подростково-юношеского возраста. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2020;28(6):1291—7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Антипова С. И., Антипов В. В., Савина И. И. Повозрастные риски смерти детей и подростков Беларуси. Медицинские новости. 2020;(5):44—8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Сачек М. М., Писарик В. М., Новик И. И., Малахова И. В. Потерянные годы потенциальной жизни — один из инструментов оценки потерь здоровья населения. Вопросы организации и информатизации здравоохранения. 2018;(1):44—52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь. Гендерная статистика. Режим доступа: https://gender.belstat.gov.by/health/83?type=table&amp;amp;reg=(T/F/M):(T) (дата обращения 05.07.2025).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Ослон В. Н., Прокопьева Л. М., Колесникова У. В. Активность образа жизни, субъективное здоровье и субъективное благополучие детей старшего подросткового и юношеского возраста в Российской Федерации. Психологическая наука и образование. 2022;27(6):116—29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Чемерской Г. С., Тюлюпо С. В., Дашиева Б. А. Влияние локации поселения и объёма школы на субъективную оценку благополучия и поведенческие установки подростков. Экология человека. 2023;(6):439—56.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
