<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2448</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-6-1420-1426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ПСИХИЧЕСКОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ МИГРАНТОВ, И ПУТИ ЕГО УЛУЧШЕНИЯ</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амлаев</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дахкильгова</surname><given-names>Х. Т.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закирова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Бухарский государственный медицинский институт имени Абу Али ибн Сино Министерства здравоохранения Узбекистана, 200118, Бухара, Узбекистан</aff><aff id="aff-2">ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, 355017, г. Ставрополь</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1420</fpage><lpage>1426</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-19"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025, АО "Шико"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Рассмотрен международный опыт изучения психического здоровья мигрантов. Актуальность данной проблемы обусловлена массивным миграционным потоком, возникшим в связи с большим количеством военных конфликтов и желанием людей обеспечить лучшую жизнь себе и своим потомкам. В статье описаны наиболее распространенные психические расстройства, которые встречаются у мигрантов, факторы, влияющие на их ментальное здоровье, барьеры, с которыми им приходится сталкиваться на пути к хорошему психическому состоянию. Рассматривается влияние пандемии коронавирусной инфекции на состояние психического здоровья мигрантов. В обзоре указаны мероприятия, направленные на улучшение ментального статуса переселенцев, в том числе с использованием партисипативного подхода и внедрения концепции позитивного психического здоровья. Для поддержания адекватного психического здоровья мигрантов необходим целостный и междисциплинарный подход с учетом этнических и культурных особенностей сообщества перемещенных лиц.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migrant</kwd><kwd>refugee</kwd><kwd>mental health</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигранты</kwd><kwd>беженцы</kwd><kwd>психическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>International Organization for Migration. The World Migration Report 2022. Geneva, Switzerland: IOM; 2022.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Crawford G., Connor E., McCausland K., Reeves K., Blackford K. Public Health Interventions to Address Housing and Mental Health amongst Migrants from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds Living in High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review. Int. J. Environm. Research Public Health. 2022;19(24):16946. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416946</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Apers H., Van Praag L., Nöstlinger C., Agyemang C. Interventions to improve the mental health or mental well-being of migrants and ethnic minority groups in Europe: A scoping review. Glob. Ment. Health (Camb). 2023;10:e23. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2023.15</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Purgato M., Richards J., Prina E., Kip A., Del Piccolo L., Michencigh G., Rimondini M., Rudi D., Vitali F., Giovanni Carta M., Morina N., Schena F., and Barbui C. Efficacy of physical activity interventions on psychological outcomes in refugee, asylum seeker and migrant populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 2021;54:101901. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.101901</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Dhadda A., Greene G. The healthy migrant effect for mental health in England: Propensity-score matched analysis using the EMPIRIC survey. J. Immigr. Minor. Health. 2018;20(4):799—808.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Ekeberg K. A., Abebe D. S. Mental disorders among young adults of immigrant background: A nationwide register study in Norway. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 2021;56(6):953—62. doi: 10.1007/s00127-020-01980-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>O’Malley P. Migration and conflict. New Engl. J. Public Policy. 2018;30(2):14. Available at: https://scholarworks.umb.edu/nejpp/vol30/iss2/14</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Cénat J. M. How to provide anti-racist mental health care. Lancet. 2020;7(11):929—31. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30309-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Lebano A., Hamed S., Bradby H. Migrants’ and refugees’ health status and healthcare in Europe: a scoping literature review. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1039. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08749-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>ANCI, CARITAS ITALIANA CITTALIA FONDAZIONE MIGRANTES SERVIZIO CENTRALE DELLO SPRAR. Rapporto sulla protezione internazionale in Italia 2016. 2016. Available at: http://viedifuga.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/report-on-international-protection-in-Italy-2016_light.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Kaleveld L., Atkins M., Flatau P. Homelessness in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Populations in Western Australia; Government of Western Australia, Department of Communities. Perth, Australia; 2019.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Australian Bureau of Statistics. Snapshot of Australia National Summary Data; Australian Bureau of Statistics. Canberra, Australia; 2022.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Sheath D., Flahault A., Seybold J., Saso L. Diverse and Complex Challenges to Migrant and Refugee Mental Health: Reflections of the M8 Alliance Expert Group on Migrant Health. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020;17:3530.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Sharif-Esfahani P., Hoteit R., el Morr C., Tamim H. Fear of COVID-19 and depression, anxiety, stress, and PTSD among Syrian refugee parents in Canada. J. Migr. Health. 2022;5:100081. doi: 10.1016/J.JMH.2022.100081</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Liddell B. J., O’Donnell M., Bryant R. A., Murphy S., Byrow Y., Mau V. The association between COVID-19 related stressors and mental health in refugees living in Australia. Eur. J. Psychotraumatol. 2021;12:12. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2021.1947564</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Kurt G., Ilkkursun Z., Javanbakht A., Uygun E., Karaoglan-Kahilogullari A., Acarturk C. The psychological impacts of COVID-19 related stressors on Syrian refugees in Turkey: the role of resource loss, discrimination, and social support. Int. J. Intercult. Relat. 2021;85:130—40. doi: 10.1016/J.IJINTREL.2021.09.009</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Hossin M. Z. International migration and health: It is time to go beyond conventional theoretical frameworks. BMJ Glob. Health. 2020;5:e001938.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Smith D., McKay F. H., Lippi K. Experiences of homelessness by people seeking asylum in Australia: A review of published and “grey” literature. Soc. Policy Adm. 2019;54:441—59.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Walter A. W., Morocho C., Chassler D., Sousa J., De Jesús D., Longworth-Reed L., Stewart E., Guzman M., Sostre J., Linsenmeyer A. Evaluating culturally and linguistically integrated care for Latinx adults with mental and substance use disorders. Ethn. Health. 2019;27:407—19.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Wenzel S. L., Rhoades H., LaMotte-Kerr W., Duan L. Everyday discrimination among formerly homeless persons in permanent supportive housing. J. Soc. Distress Homelessness. 2019;28:169—75.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Winiarski D. A., Rufa A. K., Bounds D. T., Glover A. C., Hill K. A., Karnik N. S. Assessing and treating complex mental health needs among homeless youth in a shelter-based clinic. BMC Health Serv. Res. 2020;20:109—10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Schwan K. J., Fallon B., Milne B. «The one thing that actually helps»: Art creation as a self-care and health-promoting practice amongst youth experiencing homelessness. Child. Youth Serv. Rev. 2018;93:355—64.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Huang L., Said R., Goh H. C., Cao Y. The Residential Environment and Health and Well-Being of Chinese Migrant Populations: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2023;20(4):2968. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20042968</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Osman F., Vixner L., Flacking R., Klingberg-Allvin M., Schön U. K., Salari R. Impact of a culturally tailored parenting programme on the mental health of Somali parents and children living in Sweden: A longitudinal cohort study. BMJ Open. 2021;11(8):1—8. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045067</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Khan S., Lovell K., Lunat F., Masood Y., Shah S., Tomenson B., Husain N. Culturally-adapted cognitive behavioural therapy based intervention for maternal depression: A mixed-methods feasibility study. BMC Women’s Health. 2019;19(1):1—11. doi: 10.1186/s12905-019-0712-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Uphoff E., Robertson L., Cabieses B., Villalón F. J., Purgato M., Churchill R., Barbui C. An overview of systematic reviews on mental health promotion, prevention, and treatment of common mental disorders for refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced persons. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2020;9:CD013458.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Eylem O., van Straten A., de Wit L., Rathod S., Bhui K., Kerkhof A. J. H. M. Reducing suicidal ideation among Turkish migrants in the Netherlands and in the UK: The feasibility of a randomised controlled trial of a guided online intervention. Pilot Feasibility Studies. 2021;7(1):1—18. doi: 10.1186/s40814-021-00772-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Baskin C., Zijlstra G., McGrath M., Lee C., Duncan F. H., Oliver E. J., Osborn D., Dykxhoorn J., Kaner E. F. S., LaFortune L., Walters K. R., Kirkbride J., Gnani S. Community-centred interventions for improving public mental health among adults from ethnic minority populations in the UK: A scoping review. BMJ Open. 2021;11(4):1—11. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041102</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Agyemang C. Comfy zone hypotheses in migrant health research: Time for a paradigm shift. Public Health. 2019;172:108—15. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2019.03.025</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Lwembe S., Green S. A., Chigwende J., Ojwang T., Dennis R. Co-production as an approach to developing stakeholder partnerships to reduce mental health inequalities: An evaluation of a pilot service. Prim. Health Care Res. Devel. 2017;18(1):14—23. doi: 10.1017/S1463423616000141</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Edge D., Degnan A., Cotterill S., Berry K., Baker J., Drake R., Abel K. Culturally adapted family intervention (CaFI) for African-Caribbean people diagnosed with schizophrenia and their families: A mixed-methods feasibility study of development, implementation and acceptability. Health Serv. Deliv. Res. 2018;6(32):1—316. doi: 10.3310/hsdr06320</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Afuwape S. A., Craig T. K. J., Harris T., Clarke M., Flood A., Olajide D., Cole E., Leese M., McCrone P., Thornicroft G. The cares of life project (CoLP): An exploratory randomised controlled trial of a community-based intervention for black people with common mental disorder. J. Affect. Disord. 2010;127(1-3):370—4. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.05.017</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Siddiqui F., Lindblad U., Nilsson P. M., Bennet L. Effects of a randomised, culturally adapted, lifestyle intervention on mental health among middle-eastern immigrants. Eur. J. Public Health. 2019;29(5):888—94. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz020</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Osman F., Salari R., Klingberg-Allvin M., Schön U. K., Flacking R. Effects of a culturally tailored parenting support programme in Somali-born parents’ mental health and sense of competence in parenting: A randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2017;7(12):1—9. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017600</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Hou W. K., Liu H., Liang L. Everyday life experiences and mental health among conflict-affected forced migrants: A meta-analysis. J. Affect. Disord. 2020;264:50-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.165</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Hou W. K., Lai F. T. T., Hougen C., Hall B. J., Hobfoll S. E. Measuring everyday processes and mechanisms of stress resilience: Development and initial validation of the sustainability of living inventory (SOLI). Psychol. Assess. 2019;31:715—29. doi: 10.1037/pas0000692</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization. Mental Health and Psychosocial Considerations during the COVID-19 Outbreak, 18 March 2020. World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland; 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Kotera Y., Adam H., Kirkman A. Positive Mental Health of Migrants in the UK during COVID-19: A Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2023;20(22):7046. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20227046</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Carvalho D., Sequeira C., Querido A., Tomás C., Morgado T., Valentim O., Moutinho L., Gomes J., Laranjeira C. Positive Mental Health Literacy: A Concept Analysis. Front. Psychol. 2022;13:877611. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.877611</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Bogic M., Njoku A., Priebe S. Long-term mental health of war-refugees: a systematic literature review. BMC Int. Health Hum. Rights. 2015;15:29. doi: 10.1186/s12914-015-0064-9</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
