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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2397</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-5-1296-1302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The history of pharmaceutical law. Report I. Regulatory norms in sphere of pharmacy from XII to turn of XX centuries</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Volskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1296</fpage><lpage>1302</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article opens series of publications devoted to historical reconstruction of chronology and main vectors of formation of regulatory complexes in pharmaceutical sphere in the European countries and the North America. The Report I considers the first stage of development of legal regulation (XII– early XXth century), during which two main models took shape — the continental one, based on priority of normative acts dating from the Edict of Salerno, and the Anglo-Saxon one characterized by absence of specific legal norms of pharmaceutical activity.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacy</kwd><kwd>chemist</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>historical development</kwd><kwd>legal model</kwd><kwd>professional standards</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аптека</kwd><kwd>аптекари</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>историческое развитие</kwd><kwd>правовая модель, профессиональные нормы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Schmit A. Die Kölner Apotheken.1930. Цит. по: Berufe dieser Welt. 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