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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2344</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s2-1109-1114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>NETWORKING BETWEEN MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES AND COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES: POTENTIAL, MECHANISMS AND CHALLENGES</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tonkonog</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ananchenkova</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, 115088, Moscow, Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><fpage>1109</fpage><lpage>1114</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 1970,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article examines the forms and content of network interaction between medical universities and commercial enterprises in the context of the transformation of the scientific and educational environment. The potential of such partnerships for the development of applied medical research, innovative entrepreneurship, and healthcare staffing is analyzed. The key mechanisms of cooperation are substantiated: technological alliances, RD clusters, incubators and educational consortia. Ethical, legal and organizational barriers to cooperation are noted. It is concluded that there is a need for regulatory and institutional support for networking as a tool for shaping the «fourth mission» of universities.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>networking</kwd><kwd>medical education</kwd><kwd>university</kwd><kwd>commercial sector</kwd><kwd>translational research</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>R&amp;D</kwd><kwd>academic entrepreneurship</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сетевое взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>медицинское образование</kwd><kwd>университет</kwd><kwd>коммерческий сектор</kwd><kwd>трансляционные исследования</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>НИОКР</kwd><kwd>академическое предпринимательство</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кастельс М. Информационная эпоха: экономика, общество и культура. М.; 2000.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Etzkowitz H. 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