<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-866X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2106</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Joint-Stock Company Chicot</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2333</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s2-1051-1056</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>MODEL OF MOTIVATION FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIALISTS INVOLVED IN PROVIDING PRIMARY HEALTH CARE</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Smyshlyaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><email></email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management 115088 Moscow Russia</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><fpage>1051</fpage><lpage>1056</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 1970,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article presents a qualitative study of existing tools and models of motivation for professional development of specialists involved in the provision of primary health care in the global USA Canada Great Britain China and domestic practice. For more than a quarter of a century the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have been actively implementing motivational tools to develop the professionalization of primary health care specialists. Many countries have already formed full fledged motivational models at the state level which allows us to consider this phenomenon as an object of scientific research. The motivation model is a necessary element of all modern health care systems. For sustainable development it must be effective. The global trend is continuous education additional payments for qualifications and burnout prevention. Models of different countries have both common features and national differences. The global trend is continuous education additional payments for qualifications and burnout prevention. At the same time North American models have a pronounced decentralized nature. European countries gravitate towards centralization but strive to introduce valid performance indicators. Asian models are characterized by the presence of ultra strict state regulation with market mechanisms and digital assessment tools. The modern Russian model combines formal centralization with weak material incentives for professional development.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary health care medical organization primary health care professional development motivational model</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная медико санитарная помощь медицинская организация первичное звено здравоохранения профессиональное развитие мотивационная модель</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Мишарин В. М. Кочубей А. В. Активность медицинских общественных объединений за рубежом в сфере профессионального развития врачей // Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики. 2024. №5. С. 896—906. DOI: 10.24412/2312-2935-2024-5-896-906</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Farsi D. Social Media and health care Part I: Literature review of social media use by health care providers // J. Med. Internet Res. 2021. Vol. 23 N 4. P. e23205. DOI: 10.2196/23205.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Трегубова Е. С. Кучина Е. В. Проблемы развития персонала в сфере частной стоматологии // Российский остеопатический журнал. 2025. №1. С. 71—87. DOI: 10.32885/2220-0975-2025-1-71-87</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Твилле П. С. Ледовский В. И. Сирота Н. А. Мадьянова В. В. Распространенность синдрома эмоционального выгорания врачей-ординаторов в Российской Федерации: анализ факторов и подходы к профилактике // Консультативная психология и психотерапия. 2024. Т. 32 №2. С. 171—192. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2024320209</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Арсаханова Г. А. Проблемные вопросы внедрения качественного непрерывного профессионального развития врачей // Управление образованием: теория и практика. 2022. №5. С. 10—17. DOI: 10.25726/b5748-2686-0853-u</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Rice T. Rosenau P. Unruh L. Y. Barnes A. J. United States: health system review // Health Syst. Transit. 2020. Vol. 22 N 4. P. 1—441.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Knowles M. Crowley A. P. Vasan A. Kangovi S. Community health worker integration with and effectiveness in health care and public health in the United States // Annu. Rev. Public Health. 2023. Vol. 44. P. 363—381. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-031648</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Wouk K. Morgan I. Johnson J. et al. A systematic review of patient- provider- and health system-level predictors of postpartum health care use by people of color and low-income and/or uninsured populations in the United States // J. Womens Health (Larchmt). 2021. Vol. 30 N 8. P. 1127—1159. DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2020.8738</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Rangachari P. Thapa A. Sherpa D. L. et al. Characteristics of hospital and health system initiatives to address social determinants of health in the United States: a scoping review of the peer-reviewed literature // Front. Public Health. 2024. Vol. 12. P. 1413205. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1413205</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Rangachari P. Thapa A. Impact of hospital and health system initiatives to address Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) in the United States: a scoping review of the peer-reviewed literature // BMC Health Serv Res. 2025. Vol. 25 N 1. P. 342. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-025-12494-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Marchildon G. P. Allin S. Merkur S. Canada: health system review // Health Syst. Transit. 2020. Vol. 22 N 3. P. 1—194.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Comeau D. Johnson C. Bouhamdani N. Review of current 2SLGBTQIA+ inequities in the Canadian health care system // Front. Public Health. 2023. Vol. 11. P. 1183284. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1183284</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Doukas D. J. Ozar D. T. Darragh M. et al. Virtue and care ethics &amp;amp; humanism in medical education: a scoping review // BMC Med. Educ. 2022. Vol. 22 N 1. P. 131. DOI: 10.1186/s12909-021-03051-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Kiran T. Green M. E. Bai L. et al. Relational continuity physician payment and team-based primary care in the Canadian health care system // J. Am. Board Fam. Med. 2023. Vol. 36 N 1. P. 130—141. DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2022.220235R1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Mathews M. Ryan D. Deslauriers V. et al. Care-seeking experiences of unattached patients in the Canadian health care system: qualitative study // Can. Fam. Physician. 2024. Vol. 70 N 6. P. 396—403. DOI: 10.46747/cfp.7006396</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Thomson A. Should we defund the national health service? // Br. J. Hosp. Med. (Lond). 2024. Vol. 85 N 8. P. 1—5. DOI: 10.12968/hmed.2024.0140</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Roderick P. Pollock A. M. Dismantling the national health service in England // Int. J. Health Serv. 2022. Vol. 52 N 4. P. 470—479. DOI: 10.1177/00207314221114540</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Lim S. J. Jang S. I. Leveraging national health insurance service data for public health research in Korea: structure applications and future directions // J. Korean Med. Sci. 2025. Vol. 40 N 8. P. e111. DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e111</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Hedley-Whyte J. Milamed D. R. Planning of the UK&amp;apos;s National Health Service // Ulster Med. J. 2022. Vol. 91 N 1. P. 39—44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Price C. Suhomlinova O. Green W. Researching big IT in the UK National Health Service: a systematic review of theory-based studies // Int. J. Med. Inform. 2024. Vol. 185. P. 105395. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2024.105395</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Chen L. Cheng M. Exploring Chinese elderly&amp;apos;s trust in the healthcare system: empirical evidence from a population-based survey in China // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2022. Vol. 19 N 24. P. 16461. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192416461</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Umar M. Mata M. N. Abbas A. et al. Performance evaluation of the Chinese healthcare system // Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021. Vol. 18 N 10. P. 5193. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18105193</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Chen C. Liu M. Achievements and challenges of the healthcare system in China // Cureus. 2023. Vol. 15 N 5. p. e39030. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.39030</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Zhu Y. Li Y. Wu M. Fu H. How do Chinese people perceive their healthcare system? Trends and determinants of public satisfaction and perceived fairness 2006—2019 // BMC Health Serv. Res. 2022. Vol. 22 N 1. P. 22. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-021-07413-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Yan N. Liu T. Xu Y. et al. Healthcare preferences of the general Chinese population in the hierarchical medical system: a discrete choice experiment // Front. Public Health. 2022. Vol. 10. P. 1044550. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1044550</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Бобкова Т. В. Анализ механизмов оценки и оплаты труда медицинских работников во взаимосвязи с ростом профессиональных компетенций стоматологов // Труд и социальные отношения. 2022. Т. 33 №6. С. 72—81. DOI: 10.20410/2073-7815-2022-33-6-72-81</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Кинчагулова М. В. Брынза Н. С. Горбунова О. П. и др. Исследование мотивации будущих врачей к работе в сельской местности и малых городах // Менеджер здравоохранения. 2024. №9. С. 112—120. DOI: 10.21045/1811-0185-2024-9-112-120</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Шкарин В. В. Барканова О. Н. Михальченко Д. В. Доника А. Д. Выбор профессиональной траектории врача в условиях образовательной среды регионального медицинского вуза // Волгоградский научно-медицинский журнал. 2024. Т. 21 №1. С. 28—36.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Смольникова П. С. Мадьянова В. В. Синдром эмоционального выгорания и мотивация к работе в сфере здравоохранения на примере обучающихся медицинских университетов и молодых практикующих врачей города Москвы // Проблемы стандартизации в здравоохранении. 2023. №3—4. С. 60—67. DOI: 10.26347/1607-2502202303-04060-067</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Снегирева Т. Г. Шадрина Ю. Е. Вектор интеграции медицинских сестер-бакалавров в практическом здравоохранении // Проблемы социальной гигиены здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2021. Т. 29. №3. С. 503—508. DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-3-503-508</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Аракелян Н. Л. Наставничество как фактор профессионального развития медицинских работников // Ремедиум. 2024. Т. 28 №2. С. 157—156. DOI: 10.32687/1561-5936-2024-28-2-157-156</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Бурдастова Ю. В. Факторы карьерных стратегий молодых специалистов поликлиник г. Москвы // Труд и социальные отношения. 2024. Т. 35 №5. С. 148—157. DOI: 10.20410/2073-7815-2024-35-5-148-157</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Кобякова О. С. Левко А. Н. Бахтеева А. В. и др. Профессиональное выгорание врачей: особенности поколений // Российский медицинский журнал. 2021. Т. 27 №3. С. 205—216. DOI: 10.17816/0869-2106-2021-27-3-205-216</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
